home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
MacBinary | 1994-03-24 | 132.0 KB | [STAK/WILD] |
view JSON data
|
view as text
|
open on a Mac
|
open on a PC
This file was processed as: MacBinary
(archive/macBinary).
You can browse this item here: txhelp
Confidence | Program | Detection | Match Type | Support
|
---|
100%
| dexvert
| HyperCard Stack (archive/hypercard)
| idMeta
| Supported |
10%
| dexvert
| MacBinary (archive/macBinary)
| fallback
| Supported |
10%
| dexvert
| Jesper Olsen Module (music/jesperOlsen)
| magic
| Supported |
100%
| file
| MacBinary II, inited, Wed Aug 21 10:46:38 1991, modified Thu Mar 24 10:39:10 1994, creator HyperCard, type HyperCard stack, 49152 bytes "txhelp" , at 0xc080 85851 bytes resource
| default (weak)
| |
99%
| file
| data
| default
| |
49%
| TrID
| Mac HyperCard stack (MacBinary)
| default
| |
33%
| TrID
| TTComp archive compressed (bin-4K)
| default (weak)
| |
16%
| TrID
| MacBinary 2
| default (weak)
| |
100%
| lsar
| MacBinary
| default
|
|
id metadata |
---|
key | value |
---|
macFileType | [STAK] |
macFileCreator | [WILD] |
hex view+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
|00000000| 00 06 74 78 68 65 6c 70 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |..txhelp|........|
|00000010| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000020| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000030| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000040| 00 53 54 41 4b 57 49 4c | 44 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 |.STAKWIL|D.......|
|00000050| 00 00 00 00 00 c0 00 00 | 01 4f 5b a4 d8 2d 4e a9 |........|.O[..-N.|
|00000060| b7 64 9e 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |.d......|........|
|00000070| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 81 81 84 5d 00 00 |........|.....]..|
|00000080| 00 00 0e 00 53 54 41 4b | ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 |....STAK|........|
|00000090| 00 00 00 0a 00 00 c0 00 | 00 00 0e 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000000a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 | 00 00 0a 7c 00 00 00 04 |........|...|....|
|000000b0| 00 00 0b d6 00 00 08 a9 | 00 00 00 01 00 00 1e 80 |........|........|
|000000c0| 00 00 0d 0c 00 00 00 00 | 00 05 00 00 10 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000000d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000000e0| 01 25 80 00 02 01 80 00 | 02 01 80 00 02 10 80 01 |.%......|........|
|000000f0| 5f 30 44 36 00 00 00 00 | 00 8d 00 a0 01 e3 02 a0 |_0D6....|........|
|00000100| 00 00 00 00 02 70 03 40 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |.....p.@|........|
|00000110| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000120| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000130| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000140| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000150| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000160| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000170| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000180| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000190| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000001a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000001b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000001c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000001d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000001e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000001f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000200| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000210| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000220| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000230| 00 00 16 22 00 00 15 a1 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |..."....|........|
|00000240| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000250| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000260| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000270| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000280| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000290| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000002a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000002b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000002c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000002d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000002e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000002f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000300| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000310| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000320| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000330| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000340| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 80 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000350| 88 00 22 00 88 00 22 00 | 88 88 22 22 88 88 22 22 |.."...".|..""..""|
|00000360| 88 aa 22 aa 88 aa 22 aa | cc aa 33 aa cc aa 33 aa |.."...".|..3...3.|
|00000370| ee aa bb aa ee aa bb aa | ee bb bb ee ee bb bb ee |........|........|
|00000380| ff bb ff ee ff bb ff ee | ff bb ff ff ff bb ff ff |........|........|
|00000390| 80 10 02 20 01 08 40 04 | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |... ..@.|........|
|000003a0| 88 22 88 22 88 22 88 22 | 11 22 44 88 11 22 44 88 |."."."."|."D.."D.|
|000003b0| c4 80 0c 68 43 02 30 26 | b1 30 03 1b d8 c0 0c 8d |...hC.0&|.0......|
|000003c0| aa 00 aa 00 aa 00 aa 00 | 88 22 55 22 88 22 55 22 |........|."U"."U"|
|000003d0| 88 55 22 55 88 55 22 55 | 77 dd 77 dd 77 dd 77 dd |.U"U.U"U|w.w.w.w.|
|000003e0| 80 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | aa 55 aa 55 aa 55 aa 55 |........|.U.U.U.U|
|000003f0| 03 84 48 30 0c 02 01 01 | 82 44 39 44 82 01 01 01 |..H0....|.D9D....|
|00000400| 88 14 22 41 88 41 22 14 | 80 80 41 3e 08 08 14 e3 |.."A.A".|..A>....|
|00000410| 22 04 8c 74 22 17 98 10 | be 80 88 08 eb 08 88 80 |"..t"...|........|
|00000420| 25 c8 32 89 64 24 4c 92 | a2 9c 41 be 2a c9 14 eb |%.2.d$L.|..A.*...|
|00000430| 40 a0 00 00 04 0a 00 00 | 80 40 20 00 02 04 08 00 |@.......|.@ .....|
|00000440| aa 00 80 00 88 00 80 00 | ff 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 |........|........|
|00000450| 08 1c 22 c1 80 01 02 04 | ff 80 80 80 ff 08 08 08 |..".....|........|
|00000460| f8 74 22 47 8f 17 22 71 | bf 00 bf bf b0 b0 b0 b0 |.t"G.."q|........|
|00000470| ff 7f be 5d a2 41 80 00 | fa f5 fa f5 a0 50 a0 50 |...].A..|.....P.P|
|00000480| 00 00 a1 60 00 00 1e 80 | 7f ff ff ff 00 00 01 00 |...`....|........|
|00000490| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000004a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000004b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000004c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000004d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000004e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000004f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000500| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000510| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000520| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000530| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000540| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000550| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000560| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000570| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000580| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000590| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000005a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000005b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000005c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000005d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000005e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000005f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000600| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000610| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000620| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000630| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000640| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000650| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000660| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000670| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000680| 6f 6e 20 6f 70 65 6e 53 | 74 61 63 6b 0d 67 6c 6f |on openS|tack.glo|
|00000690| 62 61 6c 20 73 65 61 72 | 63 68 69 74 0d 67 6c 6f |bal sear|chit.glo|
|000006a0| 62 61 6c 20 6d 65 6e 75 | 31 2c 6d 65 6e 75 32 0d |bal menu|1,menu2.|
|000006b0| 70 75 74 20 6e 65 77 4d | 65 6e 75 28 22 57 61 74 |put newM|enu("Wat|
|000006c0| 65 72 22 2c 22 46 69 6e | 64 20 69 74 22 2c 22 47 |er","Fin|d it","G|
|000006d0| 65 74 20 69 74 22 2c 22 | 48 75 6d 61 6e 73 22 2c |et it","|Humans",|
|000006e0| 22 42 69 6f 6c 6f 67 69 | 63 61 6c 20 64 69 76 65 |"Biologi|cal dive|
|000006f0| 72 73 69 74 79 22 2c c2 | 0d 22 41 20 44 69 66 66 |rsity",.|."A Diff|
|00000700| 65 72 65 6e 63 65 22 2c | 22 28 2d 22 2c 22 4d 61 |erence",|"(-","Ma|
|00000710| 69 6e 20 4d 65 6e 75 22 | 2c 22 28 2d 22 2c 22 57 |in Menu"|,"(-","W|
|00000720| 61 74 65 72 20 48 65 6c | 70 22 29 20 69 6e 74 6f |ater Hel|p") into|
|00000730| 20 6d 65 6e 75 31 0d 70 | 75 74 20 6e 65 77 4d 65 | menu1.p|ut newMe|
|00000740| 6e 75 28 22 56 69 64 65 | 6f 22 2c 22 4c 61 73 65 |nu("Vide|o","Lase|
|00000750| 72 22 2c 22 54 61 70 65 | 22 29 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 |r","Tape|") into |
|00000760| 6d 65 6e 75 32 0d 65 6e | 64 20 6f 70 65 6e 53 74 |menu2.en|d openSt|
|00000770| 61 63 6b 0d 0d 6f 6e 20 | 63 6c 6f 73 65 53 74 61 |ack..on |closeSta|
|00000780| 63 6b 0d 67 6c 6f 62 61 | 6c 20 6d 65 6e 75 31 2c |ck.globa|l menu1,|
|00000790| 6d 65 6e 75 32 0d 70 75 | 74 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 |menu2.pu|t delete|
|000007a0| 4d 65 6e 75 28 6d 65 6e | 75 31 29 20 69 6e 74 6f |Menu(men|u1) into|
|000007b0| 20 6d 65 6e 75 31 0d 70 | 75 74 20 64 65 6c 65 74 | menu1.p|ut delet|
|000007c0| 65 4d 65 6e 75 28 6d 65 | 6e 75 32 29 20 69 6e 74 |eMenu(me|nu2) int|
|000007d0| 6f 20 6d 65 6e 75 32 0d | 65 6e 64 20 63 6c 6f 73 |o menu2.|end clos|
|000007e0| 65 53 74 61 63 6b 0d 0d | 6f 6e 20 64 6f 4d 65 6e |eStack..|on doMen|
|000007f0| 75 20 77 68 69 63 68 0d | 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 6d |u which.|global m|
|00000800| 65 6e 75 31 2c 6d 65 6e | 75 32 0d 69 66 20 77 68 |enu1,men|u2.if wh|
|00000810| 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 22 | 46 69 6e 64 20 69 74 22 |ich is "|Find it"|
|00000820| 20 74 68 65 6e 0d 76 69 | 73 75 61 6c 20 65 66 66 | then.vi|sual eff|
|00000830| 65 63 74 20 64 69 73 73 | 6f 6c 76 65 20 73 6c 6f |ect diss|olve slo|
|00000840| 77 20 74 6f 20 62 6c 61 | 63 6b 0d 77 61 69 74 20 |w to bla|ck.wait |
|00000850| 35 0d 76 69 73 75 61 6c | 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 |5.visual| effect |
|00000860| 64 69 73 73 6f 6c 76 65 | 20 73 6c 6f 77 0d 67 6f |dissolve| slow.go|
|00000870| 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 63 | 6b 20 22 77 68 65 72 65 | to stac|k "where|
|00000880| 20 77 65 20 66 69 6e 64 | 20 77 61 74 65 72 22 0d | we find| water".|
|00000890| 65 6c 73 65 20 69 66 20 | 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 |else if |which is|
|000008a0| 20 22 47 65 74 20 69 74 | 22 20 74 68 65 6e 0d 76 | "Get it|" then.v|
|000008b0| 69 73 75 61 6c 20 65 66 | 66 65 63 74 20 64 69 73 |isual ef|fect dis|
|000008c0| 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 73 6c | 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 62 6c |solve sl|ow to bl|
|000008d0| 61 63 6b 0d 77 61 69 74 | 20 35 0d 76 69 73 75 61 |ack.wait| 5.visua|
|000008e0| 6c 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 | 20 64 69 73 73 6f 6c 76 |l effect| dissolv|
|000008f0| 65 20 73 6c 6f 77 0d 67 | 6f 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 |e slow.g|o to sta|
|00000900| 63 6b 20 22 77 68 65 72 | 65 20 77 65 20 67 65 74 |ck "wher|e we get|
|00000910| 20 77 61 74 65 72 22 0d | 65 6c 73 65 20 69 66 20 | water".|else if |
|00000920| 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 | 20 22 48 75 6d 61 6e 73 |which is| "Humans|
|00000930| 22 20 74 68 65 6e 0d 76 | 69 73 75 61 6c 20 65 66 |" then.v|isual ef|
|00000940| 66 65 63 74 20 64 69 73 | 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 73 6c |fect dis|solve sl|
|00000950| 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 62 6c | 61 63 6b 0d 77 61 69 74 |ow to bl|ack.wait|
|00000960| 20 35 0d 76 69 73 75 61 | 6c 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 | 5.visua|l effect|
|00000970| 20 64 69 73 73 6f 6c 76 | 65 20 73 6c 6f 77 0d 67 | dissolv|e slow.g|
|00000980| 6f 20 74 6f 20 73 74 61 | 63 6b 20 22 68 75 6d 61 |o to sta|ck "huma|
|00000990| 6e 20 61 64 61 70 74 61 | 74 69 6f 6e 22 0d 65 6c |n adapta|tion".el|
|000009a0| 73 65 20 69 66 20 77 68 | 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 22 |se if wh|ich is "|
|000009b0| 42 69 6f 6c 6f 67 69 63 | 61 6c 20 64 69 76 65 72 |Biologic|al diver|
|000009c0| 73 69 74 79 22 20 74 68 | 65 6e 0d 76 69 73 75 61 |sity" th|en.visua|
|000009d0| 6c 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 | 20 64 69 73 73 6f 6c 76 |l effect| dissolv|
|000009e0| 65 20 73 6c 6f 77 20 74 | 6f 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 0d |e slow t|o black.|
|000009f0| 77 61 69 74 20 35 0d 76 | 69 73 75 61 6c 20 65 66 |wait 5.v|isual ef|
|00000a00| 66 65 63 74 20 64 69 73 | 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 73 6c |fect dis|solve sl|
|00000a10| 6f 77 0d 67 6f 20 74 6f | 20 73 74 61 63 6b 20 22 |ow.go to| stack "|
|00000a20| 62 69 6f 6c 6f 67 69 63 | 61 6c 20 64 69 76 65 72 |biologic|al diver|
|00000a30| 73 69 74 79 22 0d 65 6c | 73 65 20 69 66 20 77 68 |sity".el|se if wh|
|00000a40| 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 22 | 41 20 44 69 66 66 65 72 |ich is "|A Differ|
|00000a50| 65 6e 63 65 22 20 74 68 | 65 6e 0d 76 69 73 75 61 |ence" th|en.visua|
|00000a60| 6c 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 | 20 64 69 73 73 6f 6c 76 |l effect| dissolv|
|00000a70| 65 20 73 6c 6f 77 20 74 | 6f 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 0d |e slow t|o black.|
|00000a80| 77 61 69 74 20 35 0d 76 | 69 73 75 61 6c 20 65 66 |wait 5.v|isual ef|
|00000a90| 66 65 63 74 20 64 69 73 | 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 73 6c |fect dis|solve sl|
|00000aa0| 6f 77 0d 67 6f 20 74 6f | 20 73 74 61 63 6b 20 22 |ow.go to| stack "|
|00000ab0| 77 65 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 | 61 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 |we make |a differ|
|00000ac0| 65 6e 63 65 22 0d 65 6c | 73 65 20 69 66 20 77 68 |ence".el|se if wh|
|00000ad0| 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 22 | 4d 61 69 6e 20 4d 65 6e |ich is "|Main Men|
|00000ae0| 75 22 20 74 68 65 6e 0d | 76 69 73 75 61 6c 20 65 |u" then.|visual e|
|00000af0| 66 66 65 63 74 20 64 69 | 73 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 73 |ffect di|ssolve s|
|00000b00| 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 62 | 6c 61 63 6b 0d 77 61 69 |low to b|lack.wai|
|00000b10| 74 20 35 0d 76 69 73 75 | 61 6c 20 65 66 66 65 63 |t 5.visu|al effec|
|00000b20| 74 20 64 69 73 73 6f 6c | 76 65 20 73 6c 6f 77 0d |t dissol|ve slow.|
|00000b30| 67 6f 20 74 6f 20 73 74 | 61 63 6b 20 22 64 61 74 |go to st|ack "dat|
|00000b40| 61 62 61 73 65 2d 31 22 | 0d 65 6c 73 65 20 69 66 |abase-1"|.else if|
|00000b50| 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 | 73 20 22 57 61 74 65 72 | which i|s "Water|
|00000b60| 20 48 65 6c 70 22 20 74 | 68 65 6e 0d 76 69 73 75 | Help" t|hen.visu|
|00000b70| 61 6c 20 65 66 66 65 63 | 74 20 64 69 73 73 6f 6c |al effec|t dissol|
|00000b80| 76 65 20 73 6c 6f 77 20 | 74 6f 20 62 6c 61 63 6b |ve slow |to black|
|00000b90| 0d 77 61 69 74 20 35 0d | 76 69 73 75 61 6c 20 65 |.wait 5.|visual e|
|00000ba0| 66 66 65 63 74 20 64 69 | 73 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 73 |ffect di|ssolve s|
|00000bb0| 6c 6f 77 0d 67 6f 20 74 | 6f 20 63 61 72 64 20 22 |low.go t|o card "|
|00000bc0| 68 65 6c 70 22 20 69 6e | 20 73 74 61 63 6b 20 22 |help" in| stack "|
|00000bd0| 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 | 2d 31 22 0d 65 6c 73 65 |database|-1".else|
|00000be0| 20 69 66 20 77 68 69 63 | 68 20 69 73 20 22 4c 61 | if whic|h is "La|
|00000bf0| 73 65 72 22 20 74 68 65 | 6e 0d 61 6e 73 77 65 72 |ser" the|n.answer|
|00000c00| 20 22 43 6f 6d 69 6e 67 | 20 73 6f 6f 6e 20 74 6f | "Coming| soon to|
|00000c10| 20 61 20 4c 61 73 65 72 | 20 4f 70 74 69 63 61 6c | a Laser| Optical|
|00000c20| 20 44 69 73 6b 20 50 6c | 61 79 65 72 21 22 20 77 | Disk Pl|ayer!" w|
|00000c30| 69 74 68 20 22 4f 4b 22 | 0d 65 6c 73 65 20 69 66 |ith "OK"|.else if|
|00000c40| 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 | 73 20 22 54 61 70 65 22 | which i|s "Tape"|
|00000c50| 20 74 68 65 6e 0d 61 6e | 73 77 65 72 20 22 59 6f | then.an|swer "Yo|
|00000c60| 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 67 | 6f 74 20 74 6f 20 62 65 |u have g|ot to be|
|00000c70| 20 6b 69 64 64 69 6e 67 | 21 22 20 77 69 74 68 20 | kidding|!" with |
|00000c80| 22 4f 4b 22 0d 65 6c 73 | 65 0d 70 61 73 73 20 64 |"OK".els|e.pass d|
|00000c90| 6f 4d 65 6e 75 0d 65 6e | 64 20 69 66 0d 65 6e 64 |oMenu.en|d if.end|
|00000ca0| 20 64 6f 4d 65 6e 75 0d | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | doMenu.|........|
|00000cb0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000cc0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000cd0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000ce0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000cf0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000d00| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000d10| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000d20| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000d30| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000d40| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000d50| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000d60| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000d70| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000d80| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000d90| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000da0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000db0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000dc0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000dd0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000de0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000df0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000e00| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000e10| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000e20| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000e30| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000e40| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000e50| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000e60| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000e70| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000e80| 00 00 02 00 4d 41 53 54 | ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 |....MAST|........|
|00000e90| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000ea0| 00 00 80 a9 00 00 84 02 | 00 00 c4 7c 00 01 14 d6 |........|...|....|
|00000eb0| 00 00 f4 b8 00 04 fd 0c | 00 02 48 8e 00 02 43 f3 |........|..H...C.|
|00000ec0| 00 03 47 57 00 03 42 5f | 00 04 26 fd 00 04 21 24 |..GW..B_|..&...!$|
|00000ed0| 00 04 f8 ed 00 05 08 a1 | 00 05 09 22 00 00 00 f9 |........|..."....|
|00000ee0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000ef0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000f00| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000f10| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000f20| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000f30| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000f40| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000f50| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000f60| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000f70| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000f80| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000f90| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000fa0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000fb0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000fc0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000fd0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000fe0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000ff0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001000| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001010| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001020| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001030| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001040| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001050| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001060| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001070| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001080| 00 00 00 80 4c 49 53 54 | 00 00 08 a9 00 00 00 00 |....LIST|........|
|00001090| 00 00 00 01 00 00 08 00 | 00 00 00 04 00 10 00 02 |........|........|
|000010a0| 00 03 00 04 40 00 01 24 | 00 00 00 04 00 00 00 00 |....@..$|........|
|000010b0| 00 00 09 02 00 04 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000010c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000010d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000010e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000010f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001100| 00 00 08 00 50 41 47 45 | 00 00 09 02 00 00 00 00 |....PAGE|........|
|00001110| 00 00 08 a9 00 60 02 a9 | 00 00 0b d6 60 7f ff ff |.....`..|....`...|
|00001120| ff ff ff ff ff ff ff f0 | 00 00 0e 8e 20 7f ff ff |........|.... ...|
|00001130| ff ff ff ff ff ff ff f0 | 00 00 10 57 20 7f ff ff |........|...W ...|
|00001140| ff ff ff ff ff ff ff f0 | 00 00 12 fd 20 7f ff ff |........|.... ...|
|00001150| ff ff ff ff ff ff ff f0 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001160| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001170| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001180| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001190| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000011a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000011b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000011c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000011d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000011e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000011f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001200| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001210| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001220| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001230| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001240| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001250| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001260| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001270| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001280| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001290| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000012a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000012b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000012c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000012d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000012e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000012f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001300| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001310| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001320| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001330| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001340| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001350| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001360| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001370| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001380| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001390| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000013a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000013b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000013c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000013d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000013e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000013f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001400| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001410| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001420| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001430| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001440| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001450| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001460| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001470| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001480| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001490| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000014a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000014b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000014c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000014d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000014e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000014f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001500| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001510| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001520| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001530| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001540| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001550| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001560| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001570| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001580| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001590| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000015a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000015b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000015c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000015d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000015e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000015f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001600| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001610| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001620| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001630| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001640| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001650| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001660| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001670| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001680| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001690| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000016a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000016b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000016c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000016d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000016e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000016f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001700| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001710| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001720| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001730| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001740| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001750| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001760| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001770| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001780| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001790| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000017a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000017b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000017c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000017d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000017e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000017f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001800| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001810| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001820| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001830| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001840| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001850| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001860| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001870| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001880| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001890| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000018a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000018b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000018c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000018d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000018e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000018f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001900| 00 00 06 00 42 4b 47 44 | 00 00 0a 7c 00 00 00 00 |....BKGD|...|....|
|00001910| 00 00 0c b8 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 04 00 00 0a 7c |........|.......||
|00001920| 00 00 0a 7c 00 0b 00 0c | 00 00 05 be 00 00 00 00 |...|....|........|
|00001930| 00 00 00 22 00 02 02 00 | 00 41 00 00 01 14 02 00 |..."....|.A......|
|00001940| 00 07 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 15 00 0c 40 00 00 10 |........|....@...|
|00001950| 00 00 00 00 00 64 00 03 | 01 00 01 28 00 80 01 52 |.....d..|...(...R|
|00001960| 00 b1 00 04 00 00 03 ec | 00 01 00 00 00 0c 00 00 |........|........|
|00001970| 00 10 4e 65 77 20 42 75 | 74 74 6f 6e 00 00 6f 6e |..New Bu|tton..on|
|00001980| 20 6d 6f 75 73 65 55 70 | 0d 70 72 69 6e 74 66 69 | mouseUp|.printfi|
|00001990| 65 6c 64 20 28 22 62 61 | 63 6b 67 72 6f 75 6e 64 |eld ("ba|ckground|
|000019a0| 20 66 69 65 6c 64 20 31 | 22 29 0d 65 6e 64 20 6d | field 1|").end m|
|000019b0| 6f 75 73 65 55 70 0d 00 | 00 4c 00 04 01 00 01 28 |ouseUp..|.L.....(|
|000019c0| 00 b7 01 52 00 e8 00 04 | 00 00 03 f0 00 01 00 00 |...R....|........|
|000019d0| 00 0c 00 00 00 10 50 72 | 69 6e 74 43 61 72 64 00 |......Pr|intCard.|
|000019e0| 00 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 75 73 | 65 55 70 0d 70 72 69 6e |.on mous|eUp.prin|
|000019f0| 74 20 63 61 72 64 0d 65 | 6e 64 20 6d 6f 75 73 65 |t card.e|nd mouse|
|00001a00| 55 70 0d 00 00 a4 00 05 | 01 00 01 28 01 ca 01 52 |Up......|...(...R|
|00001a10| 01 fb 00 04 00 00 4e 82 | 00 01 00 00 00 0c 00 00 |......N.|........|
|00001a20| 00 10 4e 65 77 20 42 75 | 74 74 6f 6e 00 00 6f 6e |..New Bu|tton..on|
|00001a30| 20 6d 6f 75 73 65 55 70 | 0d 76 69 73 75 61 6c 20 | mouseUp|.visual |
|00001a40| 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 64 | 69 73 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 |effect d|issolve |
|00001a50| 73 6c 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 | 62 6c 61 63 6b 0d 77 61 |slow to |black.wa|
|00001a60| 69 74 20 33 0d 76 69 73 | 75 61 6c 20 65 66 66 65 |it 3.vis|ual effe|
|00001a70| 63 74 20 64 69 73 73 6f | 6c 76 65 20 73 6c 6f 77 |ct disso|lve slow|
|00001a80| 0d 67 6f 20 74 6f 20 73 | 74 61 63 6b 20 22 44 61 |.go to s|tack "Da|
|00001a90| 74 61 62 61 73 65 2d 31 | 22 0d 65 6e 64 20 6d 6f |tabase-1|".end mo|
|00001aa0| 75 73 65 55 70 0d 00 00 | 00 6c 00 06 01 00 01 28 |useUp...|.l.....(|
|00001ab0| 01 25 01 52 01 56 00 04 | 00 00 7f 8a 00 01 00 00 |.%.R.V..|........|
|00001ac0| 00 0c 00 00 00 10 47 6f | 4e 65 78 74 00 00 6f 6e |......Go|Next..on|
|00001ad0| 20 6d 6f 75 73 65 55 70 | 0d 70 75 73 68 20 63 61 | mouseUp|.push ca|
|00001ae0| 72 64 0d 76 69 73 75 61 | 6c 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 |rd.visua|l effect|
|00001af0| 20 73 63 72 6f 6c 6c 20 | 72 69 67 68 74 0d 67 6f | scroll |right.go|
|00001b00| 20 6e 65 78 74 0d 65 6e | 64 20 6d 6f 75 73 65 55 | next.en|d mouseU|
|00001b10| 70 0d 00 00 00 6e 00 07 | 01 00 01 28 00 ee 01 52 |p....n..|...(...R|
|00001b20| 01 1f 00 04 00 00 03 f8 | 00 01 00 00 00 0c 00 00 |........|........|
|00001b30| 00 10 47 6f 70 72 65 76 | 00 00 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 75 |..Goprev|..on mou|
|00001b40| 73 65 55 70 0d 70 75 73 | 68 20 63 61 72 64 0d 76 |seUp.pus|h card.v|
|00001b50| 69 73 75 61 6c 20 65 66 | 66 65 63 74 20 73 63 72 |isual ef|fect scr|
|00001b60| 6f 6c 6c 20 6c 65 66 74 | 0d 67 6f 20 70 72 65 76 |oll left|.go prev|
|00001b70| 69 6f 75 73 0d 65 6e 64 | 20 6d 6f 75 73 65 55 70 |ious.end| mouseUp|
|00001b80| 0d 00 00 ca 00 08 01 00 | 01 28 00 49 01 52 00 7a |........|.(.I.R.z|
|00001b90| 00 04 00 00 03 f1 00 01 | 00 00 00 0c 00 00 00 10 |........|........|
|00001ba0| 46 69 6e 64 00 00 6f 6e | 20 6d 6f 75 73 65 55 70 |Find..on| mouseUp|
|00001bb0| 0d 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 | 73 65 61 72 63 68 69 74 |.global |searchit|
|00001bc0| 0d 61 73 6b 20 22 54 79 | 70 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 |.ask "Ty|pe in th|
|00001bd0| 65 20 77 6f 72 64 20 6f | 72 20 70 68 72 61 73 65 |e word o|r phrase|
|00001be0| 20 79 6f 75 20 77 61 6e | 74 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6e | you wan|t to fin|
|00001bf0| 64 2e 22 20 77 69 74 68 | 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 69 |d." with| searchi|
|00001c00| 74 0d 70 75 74 20 69 74 | 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 73 65 |t.put it| into se|
|00001c10| 61 72 63 68 69 74 0d 66 | 69 6e 64 20 77 68 6f 6c |archit.f|ind whol|
|00001c20| 65 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 | 69 74 20 69 6e 20 62 61 |e search|it in ba|
|00001c30| 63 6b 67 72 6f 75 6e 64 | 20 66 6c 64 20 31 0d 65 |ckground| fld 1.e|
|00001c40| 6e 64 20 6d 6f 75 73 65 | 55 70 0d 00 00 60 00 09 |nd mouse|Up...`..|
|00001c50| 01 00 01 28 00 12 01 52 | 00 43 00 04 00 00 71 ba |...(...R|.C....q.|
|00001c60| 00 01 00 00 00 0c 00 00 | 00 10 70 6f 70 20 63 61 |........|..pop ca|
|00001c70| 72 64 00 00 6f 6e 20 6d | 6f 75 73 65 55 70 0d 76 |rd..on m|ouseUp.v|
|00001c80| 69 73 75 61 6c 20 65 66 | 66 65 63 74 20 64 69 73 |isual ef|fect dis|
|00001c90| 73 6f 6c 76 65 0d 70 6f | 70 20 63 61 72 64 0d 65 |solve.po|p card.e|
|00001ca0| 6e 64 20 6d 6f 75 73 65 | 55 70 0d 00 00 e8 00 0a |nd mouse|Up......|
|00001cb0| 01 00 01 28 01 5c 01 52 | 01 8d 00 04 00 00 00 82 |...(.\.R|........|
|00001cc0| 00 01 00 00 00 0c 00 00 | 00 10 67 6f 20 74 6f 20 |........|..go to |
|00001cd0| 66 6c 6f 77 20 63 68 61 | 72 74 00 00 6f 6e 20 6d |flow cha|rt..on m|
|00001ce0| 6f 75 73 65 55 70 0d 76 | 69 73 75 61 6c 20 65 66 |ouseUp.v|isual ef|
|00001cf0| 66 65 63 74 20 63 68 65 | 63 6b 65 72 62 6f 61 72 |fect che|ckerboar|
|00001d00| 64 20 73 6c 6f 77 0d 67 | 6f 20 74 6f 20 63 61 72 |d slow.g|o to car|
|00001d10| 64 20 69 64 20 31 32 39 | 32 35 20 6f 66 20 73 74 |d id 129|25 of st|
|00001d20| 61 63 6b 20 22 64 61 74 | 61 62 61 73 65 2d 31 22 |ack "dat|abase-1"|
|00001d30| 0d 77 61 69 74 20 31 30 | 0d 76 69 73 75 61 6c 20 |.wait 10|.visual |
|00001d40| 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 63 | 68 65 63 6b 65 72 62 6f |effect c|heckerbo|
|00001d50| 61 72 64 20 73 6c 6f 77 | 0d 67 6f 20 74 6f 20 63 |ard slow|.go to c|
|00001d60| 61 72 64 20 22 66 6c 6f | 77 20 63 68 61 72 74 22 |ard "flo|w chart"|
|00001d70| 20 69 6e 20 73 74 61 63 | 6b 20 22 64 61 74 61 62 | in stac|k "datab|
|00001d80| 61 73 65 2d 31 22 0d 65 | 6e 64 20 6d 6f 75 73 65 |ase-1".e|nd mouse|
|00001d90| 55 70 0d 00 00 b6 00 0b | 01 00 01 28 01 93 01 52 |Up......|...(...R|
|00001da0| 01 c4 00 04 00 00 03 fc | 00 01 00 00 00 0c 00 00 |........|........|
|00001db0| 00 10 48 65 6c 70 00 00 | 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 75 73 65 |..Help..|on mouse|
|00001dc0| 55 70 0d 70 75 73 68 20 | 63 61 72 64 0d 76 69 73 |Up.push |card.vis|
|00001dd0| 75 61 6c 20 65 66 66 65 | 63 74 20 64 69 73 73 6f |ual effe|ct disso|
|00001de0| 6c 76 65 20 73 6c 6f 77 | 20 74 6f 20 62 6c 61 63 |lve slow| to blac|
|00001df0| 6b 0d 77 61 69 74 20 35 | 0d 76 69 73 75 61 6c 20 |k.wait 5|.visual |
|00001e00| 65 66 66 65 63 74 20 64 | 69 73 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 |effect d|issolve |
|00001e10| 73 6c 6f 77 0d 67 6f 20 | 74 6f 20 63 61 72 64 20 |slow.go |to card |
|00001e20| 22 68 65 6c 70 22 20 6f | 66 20 73 74 61 63 6b 20 |"help" o|f stack |
|00001e30| 22 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 | 65 2d 31 22 0d 65 6e 64 |"databas|e-1".end|
|00001e40| 20 6d 6f 75 73 65 55 70 | 0d 00 00 a6 00 0c 01 00 | mouseUp|........|
|00001e50| 00 07 01 a9 00 3a 01 fc | 80 04 00 00 57 24 00 01 |.....:..|....W$..|
|00001e60| 00 00 00 0c 00 00 00 10 | 43 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 |........|Continue|
|00001e70| 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 00 | 00 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 75 73 | search.|.on mous|
|00001e80| 65 55 70 0d 67 6c 6f 62 | 61 6c 20 73 65 61 72 63 |eUp.glob|al searc|
|00001e90| 68 69 74 0d 76 69 73 75 | 61 6c 20 65 66 66 65 63 |hit.visu|al effec|
|00001ea0| 74 20 73 63 72 6f 6c 6c | 20 72 69 67 68 74 0d 67 |t scroll| right.g|
|00001eb0| 6f 20 6e 65 78 74 0d 66 | 69 6e 64 20 77 68 6f 6c |o next.f|ind whol|
|00001ec0| 65 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 | 69 74 20 69 6e 20 62 61 |e search|it in ba|
|00001ed0| 63 6b 67 72 6f 75 6e 64 | 20 66 6c 64 20 69 64 20 |ckground| fld id |
|00001ee0| 32 0d 65 6e 64 20 6d 6f | 75 73 65 55 70 0d 00 00 |2.end mo|useUp...|
|00001ef0| 42 69 62 6c 69 6f 67 72 | 61 70 68 79 00 00 00 00 |Bibliogr|aphy....|
|00001f00| 00 00 04 00 42 4d 41 50 | 00 00 0c b8 00 00 00 00 |....BMAP|........|
|00001f10| 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 01 56 02 00 |........|.....V..|
|00001f20| 00 00 00 00 01 56 02 00 | 00 06 00 00 01 56 02 00 |.....V..|.....V..|
|00001f30| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 b4 |........|........|
|00001f40| 11 3f 46 01 e0 60 70 24 | 1e 0e 12 38 28 01 c0 e2 |.?F..`p$|...8(...|
|00001f50| 01 21 61 80 12 30 33 c0 | 60 20 24 0c 04 12 18 19 |.!a..03.|` $.....|
|00001f60| c0 e2 01 8a 21 a1 08 1a | 40 e3 02 12 10 12 30 53 |....!...|@.....0S|
|00001f70| a0 d0 60 00 80 e3 02 12 | 80 e3 0d 71 20 26 1e 39 |..`.....|...q &.9|
|00001f80| f3 9c 1f 53 03 f1 31 f1 | cc 42 73 83 e0 7c c1 73 |...S..1.|.Bs..|.s|
|00001f90| 3e 39 8f 1c 73 9c 1f e2 | 02 71 9c 26 7d 22 42 32 |>9..s...|.q.&}"B2|
|00001fa0| 2c c1 e0 51 a8 c1 c9 32 | e9 10 42 46 45 c0 ba c1 |,..Q...2|..BFE...|
|00001fb0| 44 59 e2 3e 90 42 32 2e | e2 02 01 c1 63 00 22 87 |DY.>.B2.|....c.".|
|00001fc0| 80 68 52 60 52 02 20 01 | 14 3c 42 0d 0a 20 45 c1 |.hR`R. .|.<B.. E.|
|00001fd0| 0f a4 c7 91 40 00 68 51 | e2 02 61 1c 80 80 04 00 |....@.hQ|..a.....|
|00001fe0| 40 45 60 04 00 20 02 c1 | 08 00 01 00 08 00 04 40 |@E`.. ..|.......@|
|00001ff0| 12 40 e2 03 11 02 05 c1 | 52 80 2b 15 83 e0 01 f0 |.@......|R.+.....|
|00002000| 36 7c 00 a5 e2 08 11 80 | 15 2d 43 05 80 01 fc 36 |6|......|.-C....6|
|00002010| 7f 00 5a e2 08 14 80 42 | 2e 00 04 02 12 01 12 02 |..Z....B|........|
|00002020| 34 40 00 5c 22 40 40 e2 | 04 31 42 80 a2 73 0f 80 |4@.\"@@.|.1B..s..|
|00002030| 12 09 01 20 04 c2 84 00 | 09 0c 00 0a 21 21 00 1f |... ....|....!!..|
|00002040| 00 51 02 c0 00 51 e2 02 | 89 61 7e 0e 3c 3c 7b c7 |.Q...Q..|.a~.<<{.|
|00002050| c3 1f c0 0c 06 03 dc 71 | f9 e0 03 f0 78 e3 dc 7e |.......q|....x..~|
|00002060| 78 3f bc 1e 07 3b c7 1e | e0 e2 01 27 20 c0 2e 41 |x?...;..|...' ..A|
|00002070| 80 e2 07 27 60 40 2e c0 | 80 e2 07 27 60 c0 2e c1 |...'`@..|...'`...|
|00002080| 80 e2 07 27 31 80 1e 63 | e2 08 17 1f 1f 3e e2 08 |...'1..c|.....>..|
|00002090| a4 81 11 04 72 01 80 00 | 1f 80 00 60 14 3f 35 01 |....r...|...`.?5.|
|000020a0| c0 70 12 fc 12 c0 42 06 | 00 0f c0 13 03 e1 08 11 |.p....B.|........|
|000020b0| 06 72 22 80 00 08 c0 00 | 20 44 11 80 00 80 23 c0 |.r".....| D....#.|
|000020c0| 60 12 46 72 40 00 08 02 | 00 30 60 13 01 e1 08 8a |`.Fr@...|.0`.....|
|000020d0| 11 0c 13 80 12 80 16 01 | 14 40 15 04 27 10 40 16 |........|.@..'.@.|
|000020e0| 01 e1 05 14 20 1d 80 23 | 20 c0 17 08 22 60 20 e1 |.... ..#| ..."` .|
|000020f0| 0c 89 41 0b 0f 66 67 c5 | 8e 6c 08 83 87 2c 1c 6c |..A..fg.|.l...,.l|
|00002100| 7c 70 11 6c 79 87 0e f3 | c0 a0 a1 ce 70 44 1c dc ||p.ly...|....pD..|
|00002110| 43 9b 18 f2 c0 40 0d 8f | 33 36 0f 39 38 e3 c7 36 |C....@..|36.98..6|
|00002120| e1 03 8f 71 11 20 13 00 | 11 03 3b c4 07 d5 eb 14 |...q. ..|..;.....|
|00002130| 16 b9 11 86 2f bd 15 2b | f6 04 f1 93 46 44 78 3e |..../..+|....FDx>|
|00002140| 00 2a 80 45 9a 33 60 46 | 37 a0 88 08 42 20 28 81 |.*.E.3`F|7...B (.|
|00002150| 98 e1 02 8a 12 10 42 12 | 10 02 04 c3 89 10 24 10 |......B.|......$.|
|00002160| 00 90 0e 10 88 09 12 00 | 40 20 02 42 60 10 24 24 |........|@ .B`.$$|
|00002170| 04 84 00 11 22 e2 11 c1 | 00 08 30 00 01 20 09 08 |...."...|..0.. ..|
|00002180| e1 03 21 0e 80 72 1e 00 | 01 87 80 00 3c 12 f0 73 |..!..r..|....<..s|
|00002190| 0f 00 07 80 0b 03 c4 c1 | 00 0c 3c 00 07 80 01 e0 |........|..<.....|
|000021a0| 12 c0 44 1b b1 e0 0f e1 | 04 11 3f 13 1f 72 07 c0 |..D.....|..?..r..|
|000021b0| 00 7c 00 f8 f8 13 0f c2 | 80 03 c0 10 07 c0 c0 00 |.|......|........|
|000021c0| 3e 00 07 c0 00 f0 00 20 | 46 03 e0 0f 80 e1 03 42 |>...... |F......B|
|000021d0| 32 04 00 11 72 c4 48 00 | 24 00 f0 88 72 88 08 90 |2...r.H.|$...r...|
|000021e0| 04 00 06 02 c1 43 00 06 | 22 06 04 40 01 32 50 60 |.....C..|"..@.2P`|
|000021f0| 11 c1 02 00 12 0e e1 20 | 08 80 e1 03 89 41 71 cd |....... |.....Aq.|
|00002200| 1b 77 c5 1e 70 1c 67 8f | 73 3b 70 7c f0 38 70 f0 |.w..p.g.|s;p|.8p.|
|00002210| 8f 1e 37 81 c4 73 b1 00 | e3 3c 78 e7 9c dd e7 30 |..7..s..|.<x....0|
|00002220| 1f 8e 1e 0d b9 9d 84 41 | d8 cf 38 e1 03 12 01 1a |.......A|..8.....|
|00002230| 84 14 80 15 01 13 40 e2 | 03 12 01 29 01 04 14 80 |......@.|...)....|
|00002240| 15 02 13 40 e2 03 12 01 | 29 01 08 14 80 15 02 13 |...@....|).......|
|00002250| 40 e2 03 22 03 80 1d 01 | 16 0c 13 e0 e2 03 a3 81 |@.."....|........|
|00002260| 11 0f 13 30 e3 0a 21 31 | 80 12 11 e3 0a 21 20 80 |...0..!1|.....! .|
|00002270| 12 11 e3 0a 11 20 13 10 | e3 0a 71 30 33 37 37 13 |..... ..|..q0377.|
|00002280| 0e 3c e3 08 71 1f 11 19 | 99 91 33 44 e3 08 71 01 |.<..q...|..3D..q.|
|00002290| 91 10 90 91 21 40 e3 08 | 62 91 10 90 91 3f 38 e3 |....!@..|b....?8.|
|000022a0| 08 71 20 91 10 90 91 20 | 04 e3 08 01 c1 31 93 11 |.q .... |.....1..|
|000022b0| 11 11 31 44 80 e3 07 01 | c1 1e 0d 9e 1e 3b 9e 78 |..1D....|.....;.x|
|000022c0| 80 e3 07 23 10 10 e3 0b | a2 85 23 38 38 e3 0b bf |...#....|..#88...|
|000022d0| 81 bf 81 bf 81 bf 81 bf | 81 bf 81 bf 81 aa 81 82 |........|........|
|000022e0| 83 88 83 22 83 88 83 22 | 83 88 83 22 83 88 83 22 |..."..."|..."..."|
|000022f0| bf 84 ad 84 80 19 b6 14 | 80 4c 00 13 00 85 00 99 |........|.L......|
|00002300| 00 00 25 e0 43 41 52 44 | 00 00 0b d6 00 00 00 00 |..%.CARD|........|
|00002310| 00 00 0f f3 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002320| 00 00 09 02 00 00 0a 7c | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |.......||........|
|00002330| 00 01 00 00 25 9e 00 02 | 25 9a 00 42 79 20 52 69 |....%...|%..By Ri|
|00002340| 63 20 4a 65 6e 73 65 6e | 20 0d 49 6e 66 6f 72 6d |c Jensen| .Inform|
|00002350| 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 53 70 | 65 63 69 61 6c 69 73 74 |ation Sp|ecialist|
|00002360| 2c 20 0d 54 65 78 61 73 | 20 57 61 74 65 72 20 52 |, .Texas| Water R|
|00002370| 65 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 | 49 6e 73 74 69 74 75 74 |esearch |Institut|
|00002380| 65 0d 0d 57 65 27 76 65 | 20 61 6c 6c 20 68 65 61 |e..We've| all hea|
|00002390| 72 64 20 6f 66 20 73 61 | 76 69 6e 67 20 6d 6f 6e |rd of sa|ving mon|
|000023a0| 65 79 20 66 6f 72 20 61 | 20 72 61 69 6e 79 20 64 |ey for a| rainy d|
|000023b0| 61 79 2e 0d 0d 57 65 6c | 6c 2c 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 |ay...Wel|l, many |
|000023c0| 61 72 65 61 73 20 6f 66 | 20 54 65 78 61 73 20 61 |areas of| Texas a|
|000023d0| 72 65 20 61 64 64 69 6e | 67 20 61 20 73 6c 69 67 |re addin|g a slig|
|000023e0| 68 74 6c 79 20 64 69 66 | 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 74 |htly dif|ferent t|
|000023f0| 77 69 73 74 20 74 6f 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 77 65 6c |wist to |that wel|
|00002400| 6c 2d 75 73 65 64 20 73 | 61 79 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 |l-used s|aying. T|
|00002410| 68 65 79 27 72 65 20 73 | 61 76 69 6e 67 20 65 78 |hey're s|aving ex|
|00002420| 63 65 73 73 20 77 61 74 | 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 64 |cess wat|er for d|
|00002430| 72 79 20 64 61 79 73 20 | 61 68 65 61 64 20 62 79 |ry days |ahead by|
|00002440| 20 73 74 6f 72 69 6e 67 | 20 69 74 20 75 6e 64 65 | storing| it unde|
|00002450| 72 67 72 6f 75 6e 64 2e | 0d 0d 54 68 65 20 63 6f |rground.|..The co|
|00002460| 6e 63 65 70 74 20 69 73 | 20 75 73 75 61 6c 6c 79 |ncept is| usually|
|00002470| 20 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 | 64 20 74 6f 20 61 73 20 | referre|d to as |
|00002480| 22 61 72 74 69 66 69 63 | 69 61 6c 20 67 72 6f 75 |"artific|ial grou|
|00002490| 6e 64 77 61 74 65 72 20 | 72 65 63 68 61 72 67 65 |ndwater |recharge|
|000024a0| 2e 22 20 49 6e 20 73 69 | 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 65 72 |." In si|mple ter|
|000024b0| 6d 73 2c 20 69 74 20 69 | 6e 76 6f 6c 76 65 73 20 |ms, it i|nvolves |
|000024c0| 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 69 | 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 66 |increasi|ng the f|
|000024d0| 6c 6f 77 20 6f 66 20 77 | 61 74 65 72 20 69 6e 74 |low of w|ater int|
|000024e0| 6f 20 75 6e 64 65 72 67 | 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 71 |o underg|round aq|
|000024f0| 75 69 66 65 72 73 2e 0d | 0d 45 6e 68 61 6e 63 69 |uifers..|.Enhanci|
|00002500| 6e 67 20 67 72 6f 75 6e | 64 77 61 74 65 72 20 72 |ng groun|dwater r|
|00002510| 65 63 68 61 72 67 65 20 | 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 73 65 |echarge |makes se|
|00002520| 6e 73 65 20 66 6f 72 20 | 6d 61 6e 79 20 72 65 61 |nse for |many rea|
|00002530| 73 6f 6e 73 2e 0d 0d 46 | 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 |sons...F|or examp|
|00002540| 6c 65 2c 20 77 68 65 72 | 65 20 67 72 6f 75 6e 64 |le, wher|e ground|
|00002550| 77 61 74 65 72 20 6c 65 | 76 65 6c 73 20 61 72 65 |water le|vels are|
|00002560| 20 64 65 63 6c 69 6e 69 | 6e 67 2c 20 72 65 63 68 | declini|ng, rech|
|00002570| 61 72 67 65 20 63 61 6e | 20 73 74 61 62 69 6c 69 |arge can| stabili|
|00002580| 7a 65 20 6f 72 20 72 61 | 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 6d |ze or ra|ise them|
|00002590| 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 6c | 6f 77 65 72 73 20 70 75 |. This l|owers pu|
|000025a0| 6d 70 69 6e 67 20 63 6f | 73 74 73 2c 20 6c 65 73 |mping co|sts, les|
|000025b0| 73 65 6e 73 20 74 68 65 | 20 72 69 73 6b 73 20 6f |sens the| risks o|
|000025c0| 66 20 73 61 6c 74 20 77 | 61 74 65 72 20 69 6e 74 |f salt w|ater int|
|000025d0| 72 75 73 69 6f 6e 20 61 | 6e 64 20 73 75 62 73 69 |rusion a|nd subsi|
|000025e0| 64 65 6e 63 65 2c 20 61 | 6e 64 20 69 6e 63 72 65 |dence, a|nd incre|
|000025f0| 61 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 | 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 20 |ases the| useful |
|00002600| 6c 69 66 65 20 6f 66 20 | 67 72 6f 75 6e 64 77 61 |life of |groundwa|
|00002610| 74 65 72 20 73 79 73 74 | 65 6d 73 2e 20 53 74 6f |ter syst|ems. Sto|
|00002620| 72 69 6e 67 20 77 61 74 | 65 72 20 75 6e 64 65 72 |ring wat|er under|
|00002630| 67 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 61 | 6c 73 6f 20 6d 69 6e 69 |ground a|lso mini|
|00002640| 6d 69 7a 65 73 20 74 68 | 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 |mizes th|e amount|
|00002650| 20 6f 66 20 77 61 74 65 | 72 20 6c 6f 73 74 20 74 | of wate|r lost t|
|00002660| 6f 20 65 76 61 70 6f 72 | 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77 |o evapor|ation, w|
|00002670| 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 | 61 20 6d 61 6a 6f 72 20 |hich is |a major |
|00002680| 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 | 69 6e 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 |problem |in many |
|00002690| 54 65 78 61 73 20 72 65 | 73 65 72 76 6f 69 72 73 |Texas re|servoirs|
|000026a0| 2e 20 53 74 6f 72 6d 77 | 61 74 65 72 73 20 63 61 |. Stormw|aters ca|
|000026b0| 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 62 | 65 20 64 69 76 65 72 74 |n also b|e divert|
|000026c0| 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 73 | 74 6f 72 65 64 20 69 6e |ed and s|tored in|
|000026d0| 20 61 71 75 69 66 65 72 | 73 2c 20 6c 65 73 73 65 | aquifer|s, lesse|
|000026e0| 6e 69 6e 67 20 66 6c 6f | 6f 64 20 64 61 6d 61 67 |ning flo|od damag|
|000026f0| 65 73 2e 0d 0d 49 6e 20 | 54 65 78 61 73 2c 20 74 |es...In |Texas, t|
|00002700| 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 | 20 6e 75 6d 65 72 6f 75 |here are| numerou|
|00002710| 73 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c | 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 72 |s exampl|es of ar|
|00002720| 74 69 66 69 63 69 61 6c | 20 67 72 6f 75 6e 64 77 |tificial| groundw|
|00002730| 61 74 65 72 20 72 65 63 | 68 61 72 67 65 20 70 72 |ater rec|harge pr|
|00002740| 6f 6a 65 63 74 73 20 74 | 68 61 74 20 68 61 76 65 |ojects t|hat have|
|00002750| 20 62 65 65 6e 20 70 72 | 6f 70 6f 73 65 64 20 6f | been pr|oposed o|
|00002760| 72 20 61 72 65 20 6f 70 | 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 2e |r are op|erating.|
|00002770| 0d 0d 45 6c 20 50 61 73 | 6f 20 69 6e 6a 65 63 74 |..El Pas|o inject|
|00002780| 73 20 68 69 67 68 6c 79 | 20 74 72 65 61 74 65 64 |s highly| treated|
|00002790| 20 64 72 69 6e 6b 69 6e | 67 20 77 61 74 65 72 20 | drinkin|g water |
|000027a0| 74 6f 20 72 65 70 6c 65 | 6e 69 73 68 20 74 68 65 |to reple|nish the|
|000027b0| 20 48 75 65 63 6f 20 42 | 6f 6c 73 6f 6e 20 61 71 | Hueco B|olson aq|
|000027c0| 75 69 66 65 72 2e 20 4e | 65 61 72 62 79 20 69 6e |uifer. N|earby in|
|000027d0| 20 44 65 6c 6c 20 43 69 | 74 79 2c 20 77 65 6c 6c | Dell Ci|ty, well|
|000027e0| 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 | 65 65 6e 20 69 6e 73 74 |s have b|een inst|
|000027f0| 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 64 6f | 77 6e 73 74 72 65 61 6d |alled do|wnstream|
|00002800| 20 6f 66 20 66 6c 6f 6f | 64 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f | of floo|d contro|
|00002810| 6c 20 64 61 6d 73 20 74 | 6f 20 64 69 76 65 72 74 |l dams t|o divert|
|00002820| 20 73 74 6f 72 6d 77 61 | 74 65 72 73 20 69 6e 74 | stormwa|ters int|
|00002830| 6f 20 67 72 6f 75 6e 64 | 77 61 74 65 72 20 73 75 |o ground|water su|
|00002840| 70 70 6c 69 65 73 2e 20 | 54 65 78 61 73 20 54 65 |pplies. |Texas Te|
|00002850| 63 68 20 72 65 73 65 61 | 72 63 68 65 72 73 20 61 |ch resea|rchers a|
|00002860| 72 65 20 65 78 61 6d 69 | 6e 69 6e 67 20 73 74 72 |re exami|ning str|
|00002870| 61 74 65 67 69 65 73 20 | 74 6f 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 |ategies |to manag|
|00002880| 65 20 48 69 67 68 20 50 | 6c 61 69 6e 73 20 70 6c |e High P|lains pl|
|00002890| 61 79 61 20 6c 61 6b 65 | 73 20 74 6f 20 69 6e 63 |aya lake|s to inc|
|000028a0| 72 65 61 73 65 20 67 72 | 6f 75 6e 64 77 61 74 65 |rease gr|oundwate|
|000028b0| 72 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 | 65 73 2e 20 4e 65 61 72 |r suppli|es. Near|
|000028c0| 20 74 68 65 20 54 65 78 | 61 73 2d 4f 6b 6c 61 68 | the Tex|as-Oklah|
|000028d0| 6f 6d 61 20 62 6f 72 64 | 65 72 20 69 6e 20 43 6f |oma bord|er in Co|
|000028e0| 6c 6c 69 6e 67 73 77 6f | 72 74 68 20 61 6e 64 20 |llingswo|rth and |
|000028f0| 48 61 72 64 65 6d 61 6e | 20 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 65 |Hardeman| countie|
|00002900| 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 42 | 6c 61 69 6e 65 20 47 79 |s, the B|laine Gy|
|00002910| 70 73 75 6d 20 41 71 75 | 69 66 65 72 20 69 73 20 |psum Aqu|ifer is |
|00002920| 62 65 69 6e 67 20 72 65 | 70 6c 65 6e 69 73 68 65 |being re|plenishe|
|00002930| 64 20 62 79 20 64 72 69 | 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 72 65 |d by dri|lling re|
|00002940| 63 68 61 72 67 65 20 77 | 65 6c 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 |charge w|ells and|
|00002950| 20 64 69 76 65 72 74 69 | 6e 67 20 72 75 6e 6f 66 | diverti|ng runof|
|00002960| 66 20 74 6f 20 73 69 6e | 6b 68 6f 6c 65 73 2e 0d |f to sin|kholes..|
|00002970| 0d 54 68 72 6f 75 67 68 | 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 |.Through|out the |
|00002980| 45 64 77 61 72 64 73 20 | 41 71 75 69 66 65 72 2c |Edwards |Aquifer,|
|00002990| 20 64 61 6d 73 20 68 61 | 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 | dams ha|ve been |
|000029a0| 62 75 69 6c 74 20 74 6f | 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 |built to| direct |
|000029b0| 72 61 69 6e 66 61 6c 6c | 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 63 61 |rainfall| into ca|
|000029c0| 76 65 72 6e 73 20 61 6e | 64 20 73 69 6e 6b 68 6f |verns an|d sinkho|
|000029d0| 6c 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 | 69 6e 74 6f 20 67 72 6f |les and |into gro|
|000029e0| 75 6e 64 77 61 74 65 72 | 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 |undwater| supplie|
|000029f0| 73 2e 20 41 20 70 6c 61 | 6e 20 69 73 20 61 6c 73 |s. A pla|n is als|
|00002a00| 6f 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 | 64 69 73 63 75 73 73 65 |o being |discusse|
|00002a10| 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 | 6f 75 6c 64 20 75 74 69 |d that c|ould uti|
|00002a20| 6c 69 7a 65 20 4d 65 64 | 69 6e 61 20 4c 61 6b 65 |lize Med|ina Lake|
|00002a30| 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 68 | 61 72 67 65 20 74 68 65 | to rech|arge the|
|00002a40| 20 61 71 75 69 66 65 72 | 2e 20 52 65 63 68 61 72 | aquifer|. Rechar|
|00002a50| 67 65 20 64 61 6d 73 20 | 68 61 76 65 20 61 6c 73 |ge dams |have als|
|00002a60| 6f 20 62 65 65 6e 20 70 | 72 6f 70 6f 73 65 64 20 |o been p|roposed |
|00002a70| 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 | 42 61 72 74 6f 6e 20 53 |for the |Barton S|
|00002a80| 70 72 69 6e 67 73 20 73 | 65 67 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f |prings s|egment o|
|00002a90| 66 20 74 68 65 20 45 64 | 77 61 72 64 73 20 41 71 |f the Ed|wards Aq|
|00002aa0| 75 69 66 65 72 20 6e 65 | 61 72 20 41 75 73 74 69 |uifer ne|ar Austi|
|00002ab0| 6e 2e 20 49 6e 20 4b 65 | 72 72 76 69 6c 6c 65 2c |n. In Ke|rrville,|
|00002ac0| 20 61 20 70 69 6c 6f 74 | 20 70 72 6f 6a 65 63 74 | a pilot| project|
|00002ad0| 20 69 73 20 62 65 69 6e | 67 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 | is bein|g tested|
|00002ae0| 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 65 | 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 69 66 | to dete|rmine if|
|00002af0| 20 73 75 70 70 6c 65 6d | 65 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 73 | supplem|enting s|
|00002b00| 75 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 | 61 74 65 72 20 73 75 70 |urface w|ater sup|
|00002b10| 70 6c 69 65 73 20 77 69 | 74 68 20 67 72 6f 75 6e |plies wi|th groun|
|00002b20| 64 77 61 74 65 72 20 72 | 65 63 68 61 72 67 65 20 |dwater r|echarge |
|00002b30| 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 65 | 6c 70 20 6d 65 65 74 20 |could he|lp meet |
|00002b40| 70 65 61 6b 20 64 65 6d | 61 6e 64 73 20 61 6e 64 |peak dem|ands and|
|00002b50| 20 64 65 6c 61 79 20 65 | 78 70 61 6e 64 69 6e 67 | delay e|xpanding|
|00002b60| 20 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e | 67 20 77 61 74 65 72 20 | existin|g water |
|00002b70| 73 75 70 70 6c 79 20 70 | 6c 61 6e 74 73 2e 0d 0d |supply p|lants...|
|00002b80| 57 61 74 65 72 20 71 75 | 61 6c 69 74 79 20 61 6e |Water qu|ality an|
|00002b90| 64 20 77 61 74 65 72 20 | 73 75 70 70 6c 79 20 69 |d water |supply i|
|00002ba0| 73 73 75 65 73 20 77 69 | 6c 6c 20 6e 65 65 64 20 |ssues wi|ll need |
|00002bb0| 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 64 | 64 72 65 73 73 65 64 20 |to be ad|dressed |
|00002bc0| 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 | 72 74 69 66 69 63 69 61 |before a|rtificia|
|00002bd0| 6c 20 72 65 63 68 61 72 | 67 65 20 69 73 20 77 69 |l rechar|ge is wi|
|00002be0| 64 65 6c 79 20 61 64 6f | 70 74 65 64 2e 0d 0d 46 |dely ado|pted...F|
|00002bf0| 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 | 6c 65 2c 20 45 6c 20 50 |or examp|le, El P|
|00002c00| 61 73 6f 20 74 72 65 61 | 74 73 20 77 61 73 74 65 |aso trea|ts waste|
|00002c10| 77 61 74 65 72 73 20 74 | 6f 20 64 72 69 6e 6b 69 |waters t|o drinki|
|00002c20| 6e 67 20 77 61 74 65 72 | 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 |ng water| standar|
|00002c30| 64 73 20 61 6e 64 20 74 | 68 65 6e 20 75 73 65 73 |ds and t|hen uses|
|00002c40| 20 74 68 65 6d 20 66 6f | 72 20 72 65 63 68 61 72 | them fo|r rechar|
|00002c50| 67 65 2e 20 41 6c 74 68 | 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 |ge. Alth|ough the|
|00002c60| 72 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f | 20 65 76 69 64 65 6e 63 |re is no| evidenc|
|00002c70| 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 73 | 69 67 6e 69 66 69 63 61 |e that s|ignifica|
|00002c80| 6e 74 20 77 61 74 65 72 | 20 71 75 61 6c 69 74 79 |nt water| quality|
|00002c90| 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 73 | 20 68 61 76 65 20 6f 63 | changes| have oc|
|00002ca0| 63 75 72 72 65 64 20 79 | 65 74 2c 20 74 68 65 72 |curred y|et, ther|
|00002cb0| 65 20 61 72 65 20 63 6f | 6e 63 65 72 6e 73 20 74 |e are co|ncerns t|
|00002cc0| 68 61 74 20 62 61 63 74 | 65 72 69 61 20 61 6e 64 |hat bact|eria and|
|00002cd0| 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 63 | 6f 6e 74 61 6d 69 6e 61 | other c|ontamina|
|00002ce0| 6e 74 73 20 6d 61 79 20 | 70 6f 6c 6c 75 74 65 20 |nts may |pollute |
|00002cf0| 67 72 6f 75 6e 64 77 61 | 74 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 |groundwa|ter supp|
|00002d00| 6c 69 65 73 2e 20 4d 6f | 72 65 20 64 61 74 61 20 |lies. Mo|re data |
|00002d10| 6e 65 65 64 20 74 6f 20 | 62 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 |need to |be colle|
|00002d20| 63 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 | 74 68 65 20 74 69 6d 65 |cted on |the time|
|00002d30| 20 69 74 20 74 61 6b 65 | 73 20 72 65 63 68 61 72 | it take|s rechar|
|00002d40| 67 65 64 20 77 61 74 65 | 72 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 |ged wate|rs to re|
|00002d50| 61 63 68 20 72 65 63 6f | 76 65 72 61 62 6c 65 20 |ach reco|verable |
|00002d60| 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 73 | 20 6f 66 20 61 71 75 69 |portions| of aqui|
|00002d70| 66 65 72 73 2c 20 74 68 | 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 |fers, th|e abilit|
|00002d80| 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 | 20 73 6f 69 6c 20 74 6f |y of the| soil to|
|00002d90| 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 | 70 6f 6c 6c 75 74 61 6e | filter |pollutan|
|00002da0| 74 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 | 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 |ts, and |whether |
|00002db0| 6c 65 76 65 6c 73 20 6f | 66 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 6d |levels o|f contam|
|00002dc0| 69 6e 61 6e 74 73 20 62 | 75 69 6c 64 20 75 70 20 |inants b|uild up |
|00002dd0| 61 73 20 61 20 72 65 73 | 75 6c 74 20 6f 66 20 6c |as a res|ult of l|
|00002de0| 6f 6e 67 20 74 65 72 6d | 20 72 65 63 68 61 72 67 |ong term| recharg|
|00002df0| 65 20 65 66 66 6f 72 74 | 73 2e 20 57 61 74 65 72 |e effort|s. Water|
|00002e00| 20 71 75 61 6c 69 74 79 | 20 6d 61 79 20 61 6c 73 | quality| may als|
|00002e10| 6f 20 62 65 20 61 6e 20 | 69 73 73 75 65 20 69 6e |o be an |issue in|
|00002e20| 20 70 72 6f 6a 65 63 74 | 73 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 | project|s where |
|00002e30| 6c 61 72 67 65 6c 79 20 | 75 6e 74 72 65 61 74 65 |largely |untreate|
|00002e40| 64 20 72 61 69 6e 66 61 | 6c 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 |d rainfa|ll and r|
|00002e50| 75 6e 6f 66 66 20 61 72 | 65 20 64 69 76 65 72 74 |unoff ar|e divert|
|00002e60| 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 | 70 6c 61 79 61 20 6c 61 |ed into |playa la|
|00002e70| 6b 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 | 73 69 6e 6b 68 6f 6c 65 |kes and |sinkhole|
|00002e80| 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 | 68 61 72 67 65 20 61 71 |s to rec|harge aq|
|00002e90| 75 69 66 65 72 73 2e 20 | 49 6e 63 72 65 61 73 69 |uifers. |Increasi|
|00002ea0| 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 61 | 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 |ng the a|mount of|
|00002eb0| 20 72 75 6e 6f 66 66 20 | 6d 61 79 20 70 72 6f 76 | runoff |may prov|
|00002ec0| 69 64 65 20 61 20 67 72 | 65 61 74 65 72 20 6f 70 |ide a gr|eater op|
|00002ed0| 70 6f 72 74 75 6e 69 74 | 79 20 66 6f 72 20 6e 6f |portunit|y for no|
|00002ee0| 6e 70 6f 69 6e 74 20 73 | 6f 75 72 63 65 20 70 6f |npoint s|ource po|
|00002ef0| 6c 6c 75 74 61 6e 74 73 | 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 |llutants| includi|
|00002f00| 6e 67 20 75 72 62 61 6e | 2c 20 69 6e 64 75 73 74 |ng urban|, indust|
|00002f10| 72 69 61 6c 2c 20 61 6e | 64 20 61 67 72 69 63 75 |rial, an|d agricu|
|00002f20| 6c 74 75 72 61 6c 20 63 | 68 65 6d 69 63 61 6c 73 |ltural c|hemicals|
|00002f30| 20 74 6f 20 65 6e 74 65 | 72 20 61 6e 64 20 70 6f | to ente|r and po|
|00002f40| 6c 6c 75 74 65 20 73 65 | 6e 73 69 74 69 76 65 20 |llute se|nsitive |
|00002f50| 67 72 6f 75 6e 64 77 61 | 74 65 72 20 73 79 73 74 |groundwa|ter syst|
|00002f60| 65 6d 73 2e 0d 0d 49 6e | 63 72 65 61 73 69 6e 67 |ems...In|creasing|
|00002f70| 20 67 72 6f 75 6e 64 77 | 61 74 65 72 20 72 65 63 | groundw|ater rec|
|00002f80| 68 61 72 67 65 20 61 6c | 73 6f 20 72 61 69 73 65 |harge al|so raise|
|00002f90| 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 | 72 69 74 69 63 61 6c 20 |s some c|ritical |
|00002fa0| 77 61 74 65 72 20 72 69 | 67 68 74 73 20 69 73 73 |water ri|ghts iss|
|00002fb0| 75 65 73 2c 20 70 61 72 | 74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c |ues, par|ticularl|
|00002fc0| 79 20 69 6e 20 77 61 74 | 65 72 2d 73 68 6f 72 74 |y in wat|er-short|
|00002fd0| 20 61 72 65 61 73 2e 0d | 0d 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 | areas..|.In the |
|00002fe0| 45 64 77 61 72 64 73 20 | 41 71 75 69 66 65 72 2c |Edwards |Aquifer,|
|00002ff0| 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 | 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 74 68 | for exa|mple, th|
|00003000| 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 | 63 6f 6e 63 65 72 6e 73 |ere are |concerns|
|00003010| 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 6e | 63 72 65 61 73 69 6e 67 | that in|creasing|
|00003020| 20 67 72 6f 75 6e 64 77 | 61 74 65 72 20 72 65 63 | groundw|ater rec|
|00003030| 68 61 72 67 65 20 6d 61 | 79 20 72 65 64 75 63 65 |harge ma|y reduce|
|00003040| 20 64 6f 77 6e 73 74 72 | 65 61 6d 20 66 6c 6f 77 | downstr|eam flow|
|00003050| 73 20 6f 66 20 73 75 72 | 66 61 63 65 20 77 61 74 |s of sur|face wat|
|00003060| 65 72 2e 20 53 74 75 64 | 69 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 |er. Stud|ies are |
|00003070| 75 6e 64 65 72 20 77 61 | 79 20 74 6f 20 64 65 74 |under wa|y to det|
|00003080| 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 20 74 | 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e |ermine t|he amoun|
|00003090| 74 20 6f 66 20 73 75 72 | 66 61 63 65 20 77 61 74 |t of sur|face wat|
|000030a0| 65 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 | 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 |er that |could be|
|000030b0| 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 | 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 | availab|le for r|
|000030c0| 65 63 68 61 72 67 65 20 | 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 |echarge |in the r|
|000030d0| 65 67 69 6f 6e 2e 0d 41 | 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6b |egion..A|nother k|
|000030e0| 65 79 20 77 61 74 65 72 | 20 72 69 67 68 74 73 20 |ey water| rights |
|000030f0| 69 73 73 75 65 20 77 69 | 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 6f |issue wi|ll be to|
|00003100| 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 73 75 | 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 | make su|re that |
|00003110| 74 68 6f 73 65 20 77 68 | 6f 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 |those wh|o initia|
|00003120| 74 65 20 67 72 6f 75 6e | 64 77 61 74 65 72 20 72 |te groun|dwater r|
|00003130| 65 63 68 61 72 67 65 20 | 61 63 74 69 76 69 74 69 |echarge |activiti|
|00003140| 65 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 | 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 |es will |be able |
|00003150| 74 6f 20 63 61 70 74 75 | 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 62 |to captu|re and b|
|00003160| 65 6e 65 66 69 74 20 66 | 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 |enefit f|rom the |
|00003170| 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 | 64 20 77 61 74 65 72 20 |increase|d water |
|00003180| 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 73 | 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 72 65 |supplies|. In are|
|00003190| 61 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 | 74 68 65 20 45 64 77 61 |as like |the Edwa|
|000031a0| 72 64 73 20 41 71 75 69 | 66 65 72 20 67 72 6f 75 |rds Aqui|fer grou|
|000031b0| 6e 64 77 61 74 65 72 20 | 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 72 61 |ndwater |flows ra|
|000031c0| 70 69 64 6c 79 20 61 6e | 64 20 69 73 20 68 61 72 |pidly an|d is har|
|000031d0| 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 | 6f 76 65 72 20 6f 6e 2d |d to rec|over on-|
|000031e0| 73 69 74 65 2e 20 54 68 | 69 73 20 6d 65 61 6e 73 |site. Th|is means|
|000031f0| 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 74 | 68 65 72 73 20 6d 61 79 | that ot|hers may|
|00003200| 20 62 65 20 66 72 65 65 | 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 | be free| to use |
|00003210| 61 6e 64 20 62 65 6e 65 | 66 69 74 20 66 72 6f 6d |and bene|fit from|
|00003220| 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 6f | 75 6e 64 77 61 74 65 72 | the gro|undwater|
|00003230| 20 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 | 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f | supplie|s that o|
|00003240| 74 68 65 72 73 20 68 61 | 76 65 20 70 61 69 64 20 |thers ha|ve paid |
|00003250| 74 6f 20 64 65 76 65 6c | 6f 70 2e 0d 0d 49 6e 20 |to devel|op...In |
|00003260| 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 79 2c | 20 67 72 6f 75 6e 64 77 |summary,| groundw|
|00003270| 61 74 65 72 20 72 65 63 | 68 61 72 67 65 20 68 61 |ater rec|harge ha|
|00003280| 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f | 74 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 |s the po|tential |
|00003290| 74 6f 20 65 78 74 65 6e | 64 20 54 65 78 61 73 27 |to exten|d Texas'|
|000032a0| 20 77 61 74 65 72 20 73 | 75 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 | water s|upplies |
|000032b0| 62 79 20 63 61 70 74 75 | 72 69 6e 67 20 72 61 69 |by captu|ring rai|
|000032c0| 6e 66 61 6c 6c 20 61 6e | 64 20 72 75 6e 6f 66 66 |nfall an|d runoff|
|000032d0| 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 | 72 2c 20 77 61 74 65 72 |. Howeve|r, water|
|000032e0| 20 71 75 61 6c 69 74 79 | 20 61 6e 64 20 6c 65 67 | quality| and leg|
|000032f0| 61 6c 20 69 73 73 75 65 | 73 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 |al issue|s need t|
|00003300| 6f 20 62 65 20 72 65 73 | 6f 6c 76 65 64 20 62 65 |o be res|olved be|
|00003310| 66 6f 72 65 20 67 72 6f | 75 6e 64 77 61 74 65 72 |fore gro|undwater|
|00003320| 20 72 65 63 68 61 72 67 | 65 20 69 73 20 69 6d 70 | recharg|e is imp|
|00003330| 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 65 64 | 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 77 69 |lemented| on a wi|
|00003340| 64 65 20 73 63 61 6c 65 | 2e 0d 0d 42 61 73 69 63 |de scale|...Basic|
|00003350| 20 43 6f 6e 63 65 70 74 | 73 0d 47 72 6f 75 6e 64 | Concept|s.Ground|
|00003360| 77 61 74 65 72 20 72 65 | 63 68 61 72 67 65 20 63 |water re|charge c|
|00003370| 61 6e 20 62 65 20 6e 61 | 74 75 72 61 6c 20 6f 72 |an be na|tural or|
|00003380| 20 61 72 74 69 66 69 63 | 69 61 6c 2e 20 4e 61 74 | artific|ial. Nat|
|00003390| 75 72 61 6c 20 72 65 63 | 68 61 72 67 65 20 72 65 |ural rec|harge re|
|000033a0| 66 65 72 73 20 74 6f 20 | 72 61 69 6e 66 61 6c 6c |fers to |rainfall|
|000033b0| 20 61 6e 64 20 72 75 6e | 6f 66 66 20 74 68 61 74 | and run|off that|
|000033c0| 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 69 | 6e 74 6f 20 61 71 75 69 | flows i|nto aqui|
|000033d0| 66 65 72 73 20 77 68 65 | 6e 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 |fers whe|n condit|
|000033e0| 69 6f 6e 73 20 68 61 76 | 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 |ions hav|e not be|
|000033f0| 65 6e 20 61 6c 74 65 72 | 65 64 2e 20 54 65 78 61 |en alter|ed. Texa|
|00003400| 73 27 20 61 71 75 69 66 | 65 72 73 20 72 65 63 65 |s' aquif|ers rece|
|00003410| 69 76 65 20 61 6e 20 61 | 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 6f |ive an a|verage o|
|00003420| 66 20 35 2e 33 20 6d 69 | 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 20 61 63 |f 5.3 mi|llion ac|
|00003430| 72 65 20 66 65 65 74 20 | 28 41 46 29 20 6f 66 20 |re feet |(AF) of |
|00003440| 6e 61 74 75 72 61 6c 20 | 72 65 63 68 61 72 67 65 |natural |recharge|
|00003450| 20 61 6e 6e 75 61 6c 6c | 79 2e 20 41 72 74 69 66 | annuall|y. Artif|
|00003460| 69 63 69 61 6c 20 72 65 | 63 68 61 72 67 65 20 72 |icial re|charge r|
|00003470| 65 66 65 72 73 20 74 6f | 20 70 68 79 73 69 63 61 |efers to| physica|
|00003480| 6c 20 61 64 6a 75 73 74 | 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 6e |l adjust|ments an|
|00003490| 64 20 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 | 6d 65 6e 74 20 73 74 72 |d manage|ment str|
|000034a0| 61 74 65 67 69 65 73 20 | 74 6f 20 69 6e 63 72 65 |ategies |to incre|
|000034b0| 61 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 | 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f |ase the |amount o|
|000034c0| 66 20 72 65 63 68 61 72 | 67 65 2e 0d 0d 54 68 65 |f rechar|ge...The|
|000034d0| 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 74 | 77 6f 20 62 72 6f 61 64 |re are t|wo broad|
|000034e0| 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f | 66 20 72 65 63 68 61 72 | types o|f rechar|
|000034f0| 67 65 20 70 72 6f 6a 65 | 63 74 73 20 2d 20 61 71 |ge proje|cts - aq|
|00003500| 75 69 66 65 72 20 73 74 | 6f 72 61 67 65 20 61 6e |uifer st|orage an|
|00003510| 64 20 72 65 63 6f 76 65 | 72 79 20 28 41 53 52 29 |d recove|ry (ASR)|
|00003520| 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e | 76 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e 61 | and con|ventiona|
|00003530| 6c 20 72 65 63 68 61 72 | 67 65 20 70 72 6f 6a 65 |l rechar|ge proje|
|00003540| 63 74 73 2e 20 41 53 52 | 20 70 72 6f 6a 65 63 74 |cts. ASR| project|
|00003550| 73 20 69 6e 20 54 65 78 | 61 73 20 61 72 65 20 69 |s in Tex|as are i|
|00003560| 6e 20 45 6c 20 50 61 73 | 6f 20 61 6e 64 20 4b 65 |n El Pas|o and Ke|
|00003570| 72 72 76 69 6c 6c 65 2e | 20 41 53 52 20 73 79 73 |rrville.| ASR sys|
|00003580| 74 65 6d 73 20 74 72 65 | 61 74 20 77 61 74 65 72 |tems tre|at water|
|00003590| 20 74 6f 20 64 72 69 6e | 6b 69 6e 67 20 77 61 74 | to drin|king wat|
|000035a0| 65 72 20 73 74 61 6e 64 | 61 72 64 73 20 61 6e 64 |er stand|ards and|
|000035b0| 20 69 6e 6a 65 63 74 20 | 61 6e 64 20 73 74 6f 72 | inject |and stor|
|000035c0| 65 20 69 74 20 75 6e 64 | 65 72 67 72 6f 75 6e 64 |e it und|erground|
|000035d0| 20 66 6f 72 20 6c 61 74 | 65 72 20 75 73 65 2e 20 | for lat|er use. |
|000035e0| 4f 66 74 65 6e 2c 20 77 | 61 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 |Often, w|ater is |
|000035f0| 69 6e 6a 65 63 74 65 64 | 20 77 68 65 6e 20 72 61 |injected| when ra|
|00003600| 69 6e 66 61 6c 6c 20 69 | 73 20 70 6c 65 6e 74 69 |infall i|s plenti|
|00003610| 66 75 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 | 69 73 20 72 65 63 6f 76 |ful and |is recov|
|00003620| 65 72 65 64 20 77 68 65 | 6e 20 77 61 74 65 72 20 |ered whe|n water |
|00003630| 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 73 | 20 64 69 6d 69 6e 69 73 |supplies| diminis|
|00003640| 68 20 61 6e 64 20 77 61 | 74 65 72 20 75 73 65 20 |h and wa|ter use |
|00003650| 69 73 20 68 69 67 68 2e | 20 49 6e 20 61 6e 20 41 |is high.| In an A|
|00003660| 53 52 20 73 79 73 74 65 | 6d 2c 20 74 68 65 20 77 |SR syste|m, the w|
|00003670| 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 | 74 20 69 73 20 69 6e 6a |ater tha|t is inj|
|00003680| 65 63 74 65 64 20 69 73 | 20 69 6e 74 65 6e 64 65 |ected is| intende|
|00003690| 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 | 72 65 63 6f 76 65 72 65 |d to be |recovere|
|000036a0| 64 20 6f 6e 2d 73 69 74 | 65 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 |d on-sit|e. These|
|000036b0| 20 70 72 6f 6a 65 63 74 | 73 20 74 79 70 69 63 61 | project|s typica|
|000036c0| 6c 6c 79 20 64 6f 20 6e | 6f 74 20 64 65 61 6c 20 |lly do n|ot deal |
|000036d0| 77 69 74 68 20 65 6e 68 | 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 20 67 |with enh|ancing g|
|000036e0| 72 6f 75 6e 64 77 61 74 | 65 72 20 73 75 70 70 6c |roundwat|er suppl|
|000036f0| 69 65 73 20 6f 76 65 72 | 20 61 20 77 69 64 65 20 |ies over| a wide |
|00003700| 72 65 67 69 6f 6e 2e 0d | 0d 43 6f 6e 76 65 6e 74 |region..|.Convent|
|00003710| 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 72 65 | 63 68 61 72 67 65 20 70 |ional re|charge p|
|00003720| 72 6f 6a 65 63 74 73 20 | 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 20 |rojects |utilize |
|00003730| 61 20 76 61 72 69 65 74 | 79 20 6f 66 20 74 65 63 |a variet|y of tec|
|00003740| 68 6e 69 71 75 65 73 20 | 74 6f 20 69 6e 63 72 65 |hniques |to incre|
|00003750| 61 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 | 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f |ase the |amount o|
|00003760| 66 20 77 61 74 65 72 20 | 65 6e 74 65 72 69 6e 67 |f water |entering|
|00003770| 20 61 71 75 69 66 65 72 | 73 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 | aquifer|s. These|
|00003780| 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 | 20 77 65 6c 6c 73 2c 20 | include| wells, |
|00003790| 64 61 6d 73 20 61 6e 64 | 20 6c 65 76 65 65 73 2c |dams and| levees,|
|000037a0| 20 65 78 63 61 76 61 74 | 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 69 | excavat|ion of i|
|000037b0| 6d 70 65 72 6d 65 61 62 | 6c 65 20 73 6f 69 6c 73 |mpermeab|le soils|
|000037c0| 2c 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 | 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d |, filter|s to rem|
|000037d0| 6f 76 65 20 70 6f 6c 6c | 75 74 61 6e 74 73 2c 20 |ove poll|utants, |
|000037e0| 61 6e 64 20 73 79 73 74 | 65 6d 73 20 74 6f 20 63 |and syst|ems to c|
|000037f0| 6f 6e 76 65 79 20 66 6c | 6f 6f 64 77 61 74 65 72 |onvey fl|oodwater|
|00003800| 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 63 | 68 61 72 67 65 20 70 6f |s to rec|harge po|
|00003810| 69 6e 74 73 2e 0d 0d 4e | 6f 74 20 61 6c 6c 20 73 |ints...N|ot all s|
|00003820| 69 74 65 73 20 61 72 65 | 20 73 75 69 74 61 62 6c |ites are| suitabl|
|00003830| 65 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 | 63 68 61 72 67 65 20 70 |e for re|charge p|
|00003840| 72 6f 6a 65 63 74 73 2e | 20 41 71 75 69 66 65 72 |rojects.| Aquifer|
|00003850| 73 20 6d 75 73 74 20 68 | 61 76 65 20 61 64 65 71 |s must h|ave adeq|
|00003860| 75 61 74 65 20 74 72 61 | 6e 73 6d 69 73 73 69 76 |uate tra|nsmissiv|
|00003870| 69 74 79 20 2d 20 74 68 | 65 20 61 62 69 6c 69 74 |ity - th|e abilit|
|00003880| 79 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 | 65 70 74 20 61 6e 64 20 |y to acc|ept and |
|00003890| 79 69 65 6c 64 20 6c 61 | 72 67 65 20 76 6f 6c 75 |yield la|rge volu|
|000038a0| 6d 65 73 20 6f 66 20 77 | 61 74 65 72 2e 0d 0d 49 |mes of w|ater...I|
|000038b0| 74 27 73 20 61 6c 73 6f | 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 |t's also| importa|
|000038c0| 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 63 6f | 6d 70 61 72 65 20 74 68 |nt to co|mpare th|
|000038d0| 65 20 63 68 65 6d 69 73 | 74 72 79 20 6f 66 20 74 |e chemis|try of t|
|000038e0| 68 65 20 77 61 74 65 72 | 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 72 |he water| being r|
|000038f0| 65 63 68 61 72 67 65 64 | 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 |echarged| to the |
|00003900| 6e 61 74 69 76 65 20 67 | 72 6f 75 6e 64 77 61 74 |native g|roundwat|
|00003910| 65 72 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 | 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c |er. For |example,|
|00003920| 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 | 72 65 63 68 61 72 67 65 | if the |recharge|
|00003930| 20 77 61 74 65 72 20 63 | 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 20 | water c|ontains |
|00003940| 65 78 63 65 73 73 20 63 | 61 6c 63 69 75 6d 20 61 |excess c|alcium a|
|00003950| 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 6e | 61 74 69 76 65 20 67 72 |nd the n|ative gr|
|00003960| 6f 75 6e 64 77 61 74 65 | 72 20 69 73 20 74 6f 6f |oundwate|r is too|
|00003970| 20 68 61 72 64 20 74 68 | 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 | hard th|en the a|
|00003980| 71 75 69 66 65 72 20 63 | 61 6e 20 62 65 63 6f 6d |quifer c|an becom|
|00003990| 65 20 63 6c 6f 67 67 65 | 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 |e clogge|d and wi|
|000039a0| 6c 6c 20 70 72 6f 64 75 | 63 65 20 6c 65 73 73 20 |ll produ|ce less |
|000039b0| 77 61 74 65 72 2e 0d 0d | 54 68 65 20 67 65 6f 6c |water...|The geol|
|000039c0| 6f 67 79 20 61 6e 64 20 | 63 68 65 6d 69 73 74 72 |ogy and |chemistr|
|000039d0| 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 | 20 67 72 6f 75 6e 64 77 |y of the| groundw|
|000039e0| 61 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 | 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 |ater for|mation c|
|000039f0| 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 | 69 6e 66 6c 75 65 6e 63 |an also |influenc|
|00003a00| 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 6d | 69 6e 61 6e 74 20 72 65 |e contam|inant re|
|00003a10| 6d 6f 76 61 6c 2e 20 46 | 72 61 63 74 75 72 65 64 |moval. F|ractured|
|00003a20| 20 6c 69 6d 65 73 74 6f | 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 | limesto|ne forma|
|00003a30| 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 66 | 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 |tions, f|or examp|
|00003a40| 6c 65 2c 20 61 72 65 20 | 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 20 61 |le, are |not as a|
|00003a50| 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 61 | 64 73 6f 72 62 20 70 6f |ble to a|dsorb po|
|00003a60| 6c 6c 75 74 61 6e 74 73 | 20 61 73 20 61 72 65 20 |llutants| as are |
|00003a70| 61 71 75 69 66 65 72 73 | 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 69 73 |aquifers| compris|
|00003a80| 65 64 20 6f 66 20 73 61 | 6e 64 73 74 6f 6e 65 73 |ed of sa|ndstones|
|00003a90| 2c 20 63 6c 61 79 73 20 | 61 6e 64 20 6f 72 67 61 |, clays |and orga|
|00003aa0| 6e 69 63 20 6d 61 74 74 | 65 72 2e 0d 0d 53 75 63 |nic matt|er...Suc|
|00003ab0| 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c 20 | 72 65 63 68 61 72 67 65 |cessful |recharge|
|00003ac0| 20 70 72 6f 6a 65 63 74 | 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 | project|s have b|
|00003ad0| 65 65 6e 20 63 61 72 72 | 69 65 64 20 6f 75 74 20 |een carr|ied out |
|00003ae0| 66 6f 72 20 6d 61 6e 79 | 20 79 65 61 72 73 20 69 |for many| years i|
|00003af0| 6e 20 43 61 6c 69 66 6f | 72 6e 69 61 2c 20 46 6c |n Califo|rnia, Fl|
|00003b00| 6f 72 69 64 61 20 61 6e | 64 20 41 72 69 7a 6f 6e |orida an|d Arizon|
|00003b10| 61 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 | 68 65 72 20 61 72 65 61 |a and ot|her area|
|00003b20| 73 2e 20 43 61 6c 69 66 | 6f 72 6e 69 61 20 68 61 |s. Calif|ornia ha|
|00003b30| 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 65 | 6e 68 61 6e 63 69 6e 67 |s been e|nhancing|
|00003b40| 20 67 72 6f 75 6e 64 77 | 61 74 65 72 20 72 65 63 | groundw|ater rec|
|00003b50| 68 61 72 67 65 20 73 69 | 6e 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 |harge si|nce the |
|00003b60| 6c 61 74 65 20 31 38 30 | 30 73 2e 20 4e 6f 77 2c |late 180|0s. Now,|
|00003b70| 20 61 6e 20 61 76 65 72 | 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 6d | an aver|age of m|
|00003b80| 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e | 20 31 2e 38 20 6d 69 6c |ore than| 1.8 mil|
|00003b90| 6c 69 6f 6e 20 61 63 72 | 65 20 66 65 65 74 20 70 |lion acr|e feet p|
|00003ba0| 65 72 20 79 65 61 72 20 | 69 73 20 72 65 63 68 61 |er year |is recha|
|00003bb0| 72 67 65 64 20 61 6e 6e | 75 61 6c 6c 79 2c 20 64 |rged ann|ually, d|
|00003bc0| 65 70 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 | 20 6f 6e 20 63 6c 69 6d |epending| on clim|
|00003bd0| 61 74 65 20 63 6f 6e 64 | 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 20 |ate cond|itions. |
|00003be0| 54 68 72 65 65 20 73 69 | 74 65 73 20 69 6e 20 46 |Three si|tes in F|
|00003bf0| 6c 6f 72 69 64 61 20 61 | 72 65 20 6e 6f 77 20 75 |lorida a|re now u|
|00003c00| 73 69 6e 67 20 41 53 52 | 20 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 |sing ASR| techniq|
|00003c10| 75 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72 | 65 63 68 61 72 67 65 20 |ues to r|echarge |
|00003c20| 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 | 6e 20 36 2e 35 20 6d 69 |more tha|n 6.5 mi|
|00003c30| 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 20 67 61 | 6c 6c 6f 6e 73 20 70 65 |llion ga|llons pe|
|00003c40| 72 20 64 61 79 2e 0d 0d | 54 77 6f 20 43 61 6c 69 |r day...|Two Cali|
|00003c50| 66 6f 72 6e 69 61 20 73 | 74 75 64 69 65 73 20 73 |fornia s|tudies s|
|00003c60| 75 67 67 65 73 74 20 74 | 68 61 74 20 72 65 63 68 |uggest t|hat rech|
|00003c70| 61 72 67 65 20 70 72 6f | 67 72 61 6d 73 20 77 69 |arge pro|grams wi|
|00003c80| 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 | 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 |ll not t|ypically|
|00003c90| 20 64 65 67 72 61 64 65 | 20 67 72 6f 75 6e 64 77 | degrade| groundw|
|00003ca0| 61 74 65 72 20 71 75 61 | 6c 69 74 79 2e 20 4f 6e |ater qua|lity. On|
|00003cb0| 65 20 70 72 6f 6a 65 63 | 74 20 66 6f 63 75 73 65 |e projec|t focuse|
|00003cc0| 64 20 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 | 74 68 65 72 20 72 65 63 |d on whe|ther rec|
|00003cd0| 68 61 72 67 69 6e 67 20 | 75 72 62 61 6e 20 73 74 |harging |urban st|
|00003ce0| 6f 72 6d 77 61 74 65 72 | 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 |ormwater| could p|
|00003cf0| 6f 6c 6c 75 74 65 20 61 | 71 75 69 66 65 72 73 2e |ollute a|quifers.|
|00003d00| 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 73 | 75 6c 74 73 20 73 68 6f | The res|ults sho|
|00003d10| 77 65 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 | 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 |wed some| increas|
|00003d20| 65 73 20 69 6e 20 6c 65 | 76 65 6c 73 20 6f 66 20 |es in le|vels of |
|00003d30| 70 6f 6c 6c 75 74 61 6e | 74 73 20 61 74 20 73 68 |pollutan|ts at sh|
|00003d40| 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 73 6f | 69 6c 20 64 65 70 74 68 |allow so|il depth|
|00003d50| 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6e | 6f 20 65 76 69 64 65 6e |s, but n|o eviden|
|00003d60| 63 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 | 74 68 6f 73 65 20 63 6f |ce that |those co|
|00003d70| 6e 74 61 6d 69 6e 61 6e | 74 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 |ntaminan|ts were |
|00003d80| 72 65 61 63 68 69 6e 67 | 20 61 71 75 69 66 65 72 |reaching| aquifer|
|00003d90| 73 20 28 4e 69 67 68 74 | 69 6e 67 61 6c 65 2c 20 |s (Night|ingale, |
|00003da0| 31 39 39 30 29 2e 20 41 | 20 66 69 76 65 2d 79 65 |1990). A| five-ye|
|00003db0| 61 72 20 73 74 75 64 79 | 20 69 6e 76 65 73 74 69 |ar study| investi|
|00003dc0| 67 61 74 65 64 20 74 68 | 65 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 |gated th|e health|
|00003dd0| 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 73 | 20 6f 66 20 75 73 69 6e | effects| of usin|
|00003de0| 67 20 74 72 65 61 74 65 | 64 20 77 61 73 74 65 77 |g treate|d wastew|
|00003df0| 61 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 | 72 65 70 6c 65 6e 69 73 |ater to |replenis|
|00003e00| 68 20 61 71 75 69 66 65 | 72 73 2e 20 46 69 6e 64 |h aquife|rs. Find|
|00003e10| 69 6e 67 73 20 73 75 67 | 67 65 73 74 20 74 68 61 |ings sug|gest tha|
|00003e20| 74 20 72 65 63 68 61 72 | 67 65 20 68 61 64 20 6e |t rechar|ge had n|
|00003e30| 6f 20 69 6d 70 61 63 74 | 20 6f 6e 20 67 72 6f 75 |o impact| on grou|
|00003e40| 6e 64 77 61 74 65 72 20 | 71 75 61 6c 69 74 79 20 |ndwater |quality |
|00003e50| 6f 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 | 65 20 68 65 61 6c 74 68 |or on th|e health|
|00003e60| 20 6f 66 20 70 65 72 73 | 6f 6e 73 20 77 68 6f 20 | of pers|ons who |
|00003e70| 64 72 61 6e 6b 20 74 68 | 65 20 72 65 63 68 61 72 |drank th|e rechar|
|00003e80| 67 65 64 20 77 61 74 65 | 72 20 28 4e 65 6c 6c 6f |ged wate|r (Nello|
|00003e90| 72 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 | 68 65 72 73 2c 20 31 39 |r and ot|hers, 19|
|00003ea0| 39 30 29 2e 0d 0d 54 65 | 78 61 73 20 52 65 67 75 |90)...Te|xas Regu|
|00003eb0| 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 | 6f 6e 20 52 65 63 68 61 |lations |on Recha|
|00003ec0| 72 67 65 0d 49 6e 20 54 | 65 78 61 73 2c 20 70 72 |rge.In T|exas, pr|
|00003ed0| 6f 6a 65 63 74 73 20 74 | 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c 6c |ojects t|hat will|
|00003ee0| 20 69 6e 6a 65 63 74 20 | 72 65 63 68 61 72 67 65 | inject |recharge|
|00003ef0| 20 77 61 74 65 72 20 62 | 79 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 | water b|y using |
|00003f00| 77 65 6c 6c 73 20 72 65 | 71 75 69 72 65 20 70 65 |wells re|quire pe|
|00003f10| 72 6d 69 74 73 20 66 72 | 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 54 |rmits fr|om the T|
|00003f20| 65 78 61 73 20 57 61 74 | 65 72 20 43 6f 6d 6d 69 |exas Wat|er Commi|
|00003f30| 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 28 54 | 57 43 29 2e 20 49 66 20 |ssion (T|WC). If |
|00003f40| 72 65 63 68 61 72 67 65 | 20 77 61 74 65 72 20 77 |recharge| water w|
|00003f50| 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 74 | 72 65 61 74 65 64 20 74 |ill be t|reated t|
|00003f60| 6f 20 64 72 69 6e 6b 69 | 6e 67 20 77 61 74 65 72 |o drinki|ng water|
|00003f70| 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 | 64 73 20 62 65 66 6f 72 | standar|ds befor|
|00003f80| 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 | 69 6e 6a 65 63 74 65 64 |e being |injected|
|00003f90| 2c 20 61 70 70 72 6f 76 | 61 6c 20 69 73 20 72 65 |, approv|al is re|
|00003fa0| 71 75 69 72 65 64 20 66 | 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 |quired f|rom the |
|00003fb0| 54 65 78 61 73 20 44 65 | 70 61 72 74 6d 65 6e 74 |Texas De|partment|
|00003fc0| 20 6f 66 20 48 65 61 6c | 74 68 2e 20 52 65 63 68 | of Heal|th. Rech|
|00003fd0| 61 72 67 65 20 64 61 6d | 73 20 6d 61 79 20 62 65 |arge dam|s may be|
|00003fe0| 20 73 75 62 6a 65 63 74 | 20 74 6f 20 43 6f 72 70 | subject| to Corp|
|00003ff0| 73 20 6f 66 20 45 6e 67 | 69 6e 65 65 72 73 27 20 |s of Eng|ineers' |
|00004000| 72 75 6c 65 73 20 63 6f | 6e 63 65 72 6e 69 6e 67 |rules co|ncerning|
|00004010| 20 6d 61 6e 2d 6d 61 64 | 65 20 6f 62 73 74 72 75 | man-mad|e obstru|
|00004020| 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f | 66 20 73 74 72 65 61 6d |ctions o|f stream|
|00004030| 66 6c 6f 77 73 2e 0d 0d | 57 61 74 65 72 20 72 69 |flows...|Water ri|
|00004040| 67 68 74 73 20 61 6e 64 | 20 77 61 74 65 72 20 73 |ghts and| water s|
|00004050| 75 70 70 6c 79 20 71 75 | 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 |upply qu|estions |
|00004060| 63 6f 6e 63 65 72 6e 69 | 6e 67 20 67 72 6f 75 6e |concerni|ng groun|
|00004070| 64 77 61 74 65 72 20 72 | 65 63 68 61 72 67 65 20 |dwater r|echarge |
|00004080| 61 72 65 20 72 65 73 6f | 6c 76 65 64 20 62 79 20 |are reso|lved by |
|00004090| 74 68 65 20 54 57 43 2e | 20 53 65 63 74 69 6f 6e |the TWC.| Section|
|000040a0| 20 31 31 2e 30 32 33 20 | 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 54 | 11.023 |of the T|
|000040b0| 65 78 61 73 20 57 61 74 | 65 72 20 43 6f 64 65 20 |exas Wat|er Code |
|000040c0| 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 | 20 73 70 65 63 69 66 69 |contains| specifi|
|000040d0| 63 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 | 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 67 6f |c regula|tions go|
|000040e0| 76 65 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 | 67 72 6f 75 6e 64 77 61 |verning |groundwa|
|000040f0| 74 65 72 20 72 65 63 68 | 61 72 67 65 20 6f 6e 6c |ter rech|arge onl|
|00004100| 79 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 | 65 20 45 64 77 61 72 64 |y for th|e Edward|
|00004110| 73 20 41 71 75 69 66 65 | 72 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 |s Aquife|r. Howev|
|00004120| 65 72 2c 20 6d 61 6e 79 | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 |er, many| of the |
|00004130| 73 61 6d 65 20 70 72 69 | 6e 63 69 70 6c 65 73 20 |same pri|nciples |
|00004140| 61 72 65 20 75 73 65 64 | 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 |are used| by the |
|00004150| 54 57 43 20 74 6f 20 65 | 76 61 6c 75 61 74 65 20 |TWC to e|valuate |
|00004160| 70 72 6f 6a 65 63 74 73 | 20 69 6e 20 6f 74 68 65 |projects| in othe|
|00004170| 72 20 72 65 67 69 6f 6e | 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 63 |r region|s on a c|
|00004180| 61 73 65 20 62 79 20 63 | 61 73 65 20 62 61 73 69 |ase by c|ase basi|
|00004190| 73 2e 0d 0d 41 70 70 6c | 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 |s...Appl|ications|
|000041a0| 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 | 20 6d 61 64 65 20 74 6f | must be| made to|
|000041b0| 20 54 57 43 20 66 6f 72 | 20 72 69 67 68 74 73 20 | TWC for| rights |
|000041c0| 74 6f 20 75 6e 61 70 70 | 72 6f 70 72 69 61 74 65 |to unapp|ropriate|
|000041d0| 64 20 77 61 74 65 72 20 | 69 66 20 61 20 70 72 6f |d water |if a pro|
|000041e0| 6a 65 63 74 20 69 6e 76 | 6f 6c 76 65 73 20 64 69 |ject inv|olves di|
|000041f0| 76 65 72 74 69 6e 67 20 | 61 6e 64 20 72 65 63 68 |verting |and rech|
|00004200| 61 72 67 69 6e 67 20 73 | 75 72 66 61 63 65 20 57 |arging s|urface W|
|00004210| 61 74 65 72 20 61 6e 64 | 20 72 75 6e 6f 66 66 20 |ater and| runoff |
|00004220| 74 68 61 74 20 77 6f 75 | 6c 64 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 |that wou|ld norma|
|00004230| 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 74 | 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 74 |lly cont|ribute t|
|00004240| 6f 20 73 74 72 65 61 6d | 66 6c 6f 77 73 2e 20 49 |o stream|flows. I|
|00004250| 6e 20 74 68 65 20 48 69 | 67 68 20 50 6c 61 69 6e |n the Hi|gh Plain|
|00004260| 73 2c 20 68 6f 77 65 76 | 65 72 2c 20 72 61 69 6e |s, howev|er, rain|
|00004270| 66 61 6c 6c 20 69 73 20 | 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 64 |fall is |captured|
|00004280| 20 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 79 | 61 20 6c 61 6b 65 73 20 | in play|a lakes |
|00004290| 61 6e 64 20 77 6f 75 6c | 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 6e 6f |and woul|d not no|
|000042a0| 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 | 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 |rmally i|ncrease |
|000042b0| 73 75 72 66 61 63 65 20 | 77 61 74 65 72 20 66 6c |surface |water fl|
|000042c0| 6f 77 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 73 |ows. In |that cas|
|000042d0| 65 2c 20 54 57 43 20 70 | 65 72 6d 69 73 73 69 6f |e, TWC p|ermissio|
|000042e0| 6e 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 | 20 72 65 71 75 69 72 65 |n is not| require|
|000042f0| 64 2e 20 20 49 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 45 64 77 61 72 |d. In t|he Edwar|
|00004300| 64 73 20 41 71 75 69 66 | 65 72 2c 20 69 74 20 61 |ds Aquif|er, it a|
|00004310| 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 73 20 | 74 6f 20 62 65 20 70 72 |lso has |to be pr|
|00004320| 6f 76 65 6e 20 74 68 61 | 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 77 |oven tha|t only w|
|00004330| 61 74 65 72 73 20 69 6e | 20 65 78 63 65 73 73 20 |aters in| excess |
|00004340| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 22 | 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 22 20 |of the "|normal" |
|00004350| 61 6e 64 20 22 6f 72 64 | 69 6e 61 72 79 22 20 66 |and "ord|inary" f|
|00004360| 6c 6f 77 20 6f 66 20 73 | 75 72 66 61 63 65 20 77 |low of s|urface w|
|00004370| 61 74 65 72 73 20 77 69 | 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 75 73 |aters wi|ll be us|
|00004380| 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 67 | 72 6f 75 6e 64 77 61 74 |ed for g|roundwat|
|00004390| 65 72 20 72 65 63 68 61 | 72 67 65 2e 20 4c 6f 6e |er recha|rge. Lon|
|000043a0| 67 2d 74 65 72 6d 20 73 | 74 72 65 61 6d 66 6c 6f |g-term s|treamflo|
|000043b0| 77 20 72 65 63 6f 72 64 | 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 |w record|s can be|
|000043c0| 20 75 73 65 64 20 74 6f | 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 | used to| identif|
|000043d0| 79 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c | 20 61 6e 64 20 65 78 63 |y normal| and exc|
|000043e0| 65 73 73 20 61 6d 6f 75 | 6e 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 |ess amou|nts on a|
|000043f0| 20 73 69 74 65 2d 73 70 | 65 63 69 66 69 63 20 62 | site-sp|ecific b|
|00004400| 61 73 69 73 2e 20 57 68 | 65 6e 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 |asis. Wh|en flows|
|00004410| 20 65 78 63 65 65 64 20 | 74 68 65 20 6e 6f 72 6d | exceed |the norm|
|00004420| 61 6c 20 72 61 74 65 2c | 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 77 |al rate,| those w|
|00004430| 61 74 65 72 73 20 63 61 | 6e 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 |aters ca|n be use|
|00004440| 64 20 66 6f 72 20 72 65 | 63 68 61 72 67 65 2e 20 |d for re|charge. |
|00004450| 41 6e 20 65 61 73 69 65 | 72 20 77 61 79 20 6f 66 |An easie|r way of|
|00004460| 20 64 69 73 74 69 6e 67 | 75 69 73 68 69 6e 67 20 | disting|uishing |
|00004470| 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 | 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 61 |between |normal a|
|00004480| 6e 64 20 65 78 63 65 73 | 73 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 |nd exces|s flows |
|00004490| 69 73 20 74 6f 20 64 69 | 76 65 72 74 20 77 61 74 |is to di|vert wat|
|000044a0| 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 | 73 74 72 65 61 6d 73 20 |er from |streams |
|000044b0| 74 68 61 74 20 61 72 65 | 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c |that are| normall|
|000044c0| 79 20 64 72 79 2e 20 57 | 68 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 73 |y dry. W|hen thos|
|000044d0| 65 20 73 74 72 65 61 6d | 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 77 |e stream|s have w|
|000044e0| 61 74 65 72 20 69 6e 20 | 74 68 65 6d 2c 20 74 68 |ater in |them, th|
|000044f0| 65 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 | 61 72 65 20 67 72 65 61 |e flows |are grea|
|00004500| 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e | 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 |ter than| normal |
|00004510| 6c 65 76 65 6c 73 2e 20 | 53 65 63 6f 20 43 72 65 |levels. |Seco Cre|
|00004520| 65 6b 20 69 6e 20 74 68 | 65 20 45 64 77 61 72 64 |ek in th|e Edward|
|00004530| 73 20 41 71 75 69 66 65 | 72 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 65 |s Aquife|r, for e|
|00004540| 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 69 | 73 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c |xample,i|s normal|
|00004550| 6c 79 20 64 72 79 20 62 | 75 74 20 64 75 72 69 6e |ly dry b|ut durin|
|00004560| 67 20 73 74 6f 72 6d 73 | 20 77 61 74 65 72 73 20 |g storms| waters |
|00004570| 61 72 65 20 64 69 76 65 | 72 74 65 64 20 69 6e 74 |are dive|rted int|
|00004580| 6f 20 61 20 73 69 6e 6b | 68 6f 6c 65 2e 20 20 0d |o a sink|hole. .|
|00004590| 0d 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f | 20 68 61 73 20 74 6f 20 |.It also| has to |
|000045a0| 62 65 20 73 68 6f 77 6e | 20 74 68 61 74 20 75 6e |be shown| that un|
|000045b0| 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 61 62 | 6c 65 20 6c 6f 73 73 65 |reasonab|le losse|
|000045c0| 73 20 6f 66 20 53 74 61 | 74 65 20 77 61 74 65 72 |s of Sta|te water|
|000045d0| 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f | 74 20 6f 63 63 75 72 20 | will no|t occur |
|000045e0| 61 6e 64 20 74 68 61 74 | 20 74 68 65 20 77 61 74 |and that| the wat|
|000045f0| 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 62 | 65 20 77 69 74 68 64 72 |er can b|e withdr|
|00004600| 61 77 6e 20 61 74 20 61 | 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 74 |awn at a| later t|
|00004610| 69 6d 65 20 61 6e 64 20 | 63 61 6e 20 74 68 65 6e |ime and |can then|
|00004620| 20 62 65 20 70 75 74 20 | 74 6f 20 61 20 62 65 6e | be put |to a ben|
|00004630| 65 66 69 63 69 61 6c 20 | 75 73 65 2e 0d 0d 54 68 |eficial |use...Th|
|00004640| 65 20 54 57 43 20 63 61 | 6e 20 74 68 65 6e 20 69 |e TWC ca|n then i|
|00004650| 73 73 75 65 20 70 65 72 | 6d 69 74 73 20 61 75 74 |ssue per|mits aut|
|00004660| 68 6f 72 69 7a 69 6e 67 | 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f |horizing| the amo|
|00004670| 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 77 | 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 |unt of w|ater tha|
|00004680| 74 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 | 20 69 6d 70 6f 75 6e 64 |t can be| impound|
|00004690| 65 64 20 66 6f 72 20 72 | 65 63 68 61 72 67 65 2e |ed for r|echarge.|
|000046a0| 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 | 2c 20 61 73 20 61 20 70 | However|, as a p|
|000046b0| 72 61 63 74 69 63 61 6c | 20 6d 61 74 74 65 72 2c |ractical| matter,|
|000046c0| 20 69 74 20 6d 61 79 20 | 62 65 20 6e 65 61 72 6c | it may |be nearl|
|000046d0| 79 20 69 6d 70 6f 73 73 | 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 |y imposs|ible to |
|000046e0| 6c 69 6d 69 74 20 74 68 | 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 |limit th|e amount|
|000046f0| 20 6f 66 20 72 75 6e 6f | 66 66 20 65 6e 74 65 72 | of runo|ff enter|
|00004700| 69 6e 67 20 61 20 73 69 | 6e 6b 68 6f 6c 65 20 6f |ing a si|nkhole o|
|00004710| 72 20 66 72 61 63 74 75 | 72 65 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 |r fractu|re. For |
|00004720| 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c | 20 74 68 65 20 53 65 63 |example,| the Sec|
|00004730| 6f 20 43 72 65 65 6b 20 | 70 72 6f 6a 65 63 74 20 |o Creek |project |
|00004740| 69 73 20 61 75 74 68 6f | 72 69 7a 65 64 20 74 6f |is autho|rized to|
|00004750| 20 72 65 63 68 61 72 67 | 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 31 | recharg|e only 1|
|00004760| 2c 31 38 35 20 41 46 20 | 61 6e 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 |,185 AF |annually|
|00004770| 20 62 75 74 20 72 65 63 | 68 61 72 67 65 64 20 6e | but rec|harged n|
|00004780| 65 61 72 6c 79 20 31 33 | 2c 30 30 30 20 41 46 20 |early 13|,000 AF |
|00004790| 69 6e 20 31 39 38 37 2e | 0d 0d 4d 61 6e 79 20 6f |in 1987.|..Many o|
|000047a0| 66 20 74 68 65 20 77 61 | 74 65 72 20 72 69 67 68 |f the wa|ter righ|
|000047b0| 74 73 20 71 75 65 73 74 | 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 62 6f |ts quest|ions abo|
|000047c0| 75 74 20 67 72 6f 75 6e | 64 77 61 74 65 72 20 72 |ut groun|dwater r|
|000047d0| 65 63 68 61 72 67 65 20 | 63 65 6e 74 65 72 20 61 |echarge |center a|
|000047e0| 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 54 65 | 78 61 73 27 20 64 69 66 |round Te|xas' dif|
|000047f0| 66 65 72 65 6e 74 20 73 | 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 73 |ferent s|tandards|
|00004800| 20 66 6f 72 20 73 75 72 | 66 61 63 65 20 77 61 74 | for sur|face wat|
|00004810| 65 72 20 28 73 74 61 74 | 65 20 72 65 67 75 6c 61 |er (stat|e regula|
|00004820| 74 65 64 29 20 61 6e 64 | 20 67 72 6f 75 6e 64 77 |ted) and| groundw|
|00004830| 61 74 65 72 20 28 75 6e | 72 65 67 75 6c 61 74 65 |ater (un|regulate|
|00004840| 64 29 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 | 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 65 64 |d). One |proposed|
|00004850| 20 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f | 6e 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 | solutio|n is the|
|00004860| 20 63 72 65 61 74 69 6f | 6e 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 | creatio|n of an |
|00004870| 61 67 65 6e 63 79 20 74 | 6f 20 63 6f 6f 72 64 69 |agency t|o coordi|
|00004880| 6e 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 | 20 63 6f 6e 6a 75 6e 63 |nate the| conjunc|
|00004890| 74 69 76 65 20 75 73 65 | 20 6f 66 20 73 75 72 66 |tive use| of surf|
|000048a0| 61 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 | 67 72 6f 75 6e 64 77 61 |ace and |groundwa|
|000048b0| 74 65 72 20 69 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 45 64 77 61 72 |ter in t|he Edwar|
|000048c0| 64 73 20 41 71 75 69 66 | 65 72 20 72 65 67 69 6f |ds Aquif|er regio|
|000048d0| 6e 2e 0d 0d 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |n.......|........|
|000048e0| 00 00 00 a0 42 4d 41 50 | 00 00 0f f3 00 00 00 00 |....BMAP|........|
|000048f0| 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 01 56 02 00 |........|.....V..|
|00004900| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 2b 00 4a 00 3a 00 81 |........|.+.J.:..|
|00004910| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 5c |........|.......\|
|00004920| 15 f0 06 a3 81 11 3f 13 | 1f 06 21 11 80 22 61 80 |......?.|..!.."a.|
|00004930| 05 8a 11 01 32 80 21 40 | 05 25 c0 80 05 89 71 11 |....2.!@|.%....q.|
|00004940| 1c 6d e0 80 5b 07 04 8b | 31 0e a6 30 32 0c 99 80 |.m..[...|1..02...|
|00004950| 03 8a 31 0e 24 10 22 04 | 09 04 12 3c 14 0f 04 89 |..1.$.".|...<....|
|00004960| 71 10 42 20 80 c0 88 90 | 04 8b 12 58 32 e1 c0 07 |q.B ....|...X2...|
|00004970| 04 89 71 38 3b 70 60 3e | 1c cf 04 ff b6 cc cc cc |..q8;p`>|........|
|00004980| 00 00 1f 40 43 41 52 44 | 00 00 0e 8e 00 00 00 00 |...@CARD|........|
|00004990| 00 00 11 5f 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |..._....|........|
|000049a0| 00 00 09 02 00 00 0a 7c | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |.......||........|
|000049b0| 00 01 00 00 1e ee 00 02 | 1e e9 00 45 6c 20 50 61 |........|...El Pa|
|000049c0| 73 6f 27 73 20 45 78 70 | 65 72 69 65 6e 63 65 20 |so's Exp|erience |
|000049d0| d0 20 43 6f 6e 76 65 72 | 74 69 6e 67 20 57 61 73 |. Conver|ting Was|
|000049e0| 74 65 77 61 74 65 72 20 | 69 6e 74 6f 20 44 72 69 |tewater |into Dri|
|000049f0| 6e 6b 69 6e 67 20 57 61 | 74 65 72 0d 49 6e 20 45 |nking Wa|ter.In E|
|00004a00| 6c 20 50 61 73 6f 2c 20 | 67 72 6f 75 6e 64 77 61 |l Paso, |groundwa|
|00004a10| 74 65 72 20 72 65 63 68 | 61 72 67 65 20 6d 61 64 |ter rech|arge mad|
|00004a20| 65 20 73 65 6e 73 65 20 | 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 75 |e sense |for a nu|
|00004a30| 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 | 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 73 2e |mber of |reasons.|
|00004a40| 20 54 68 65 20 48 75 65 | 63 6f 20 42 6f 6c 73 6f | The Hue|co Bolso|
|00004a50| 6e 20 61 71 75 69 66 65 | 72 20 77 61 73 20 62 65 |n aquife|r was be|
|00004a60| 69 6e 67 20 64 65 70 6c | 65 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 |ing depl|eted by |
|00004a70| 6f 76 65 72 20 70 75 6d | 70 69 6e 67 2c 20 67 72 |over pum|ping, gr|
|00004a80| 6f 75 6e 64 77 61 74 65 | 72 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 73 |oundwate|r levels|
|00004a90| 20 77 65 72 65 20 64 72 | 6f 70 70 69 6e 67 2c 20 | were dr|opping, |
|00004aa0| 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 72 | 65 20 77 65 72 65 20 66 |and ther|e were f|
|00004ab0| 65 61 72 73 20 74 68 61 | 74 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 |ears tha|t the re|
|00004ac0| 67 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 75 | 6c 64 20 72 75 6e 20 6f |gion cou|ld run o|
|00004ad0| 75 74 20 6f 66 20 67 72 | 6f 75 6e 64 77 61 74 65 |ut of gr|oundwate|
|00004ae0| 72 20 65 61 72 6c 79 20 | 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 32 |r early |in the 2|
|00004af0| 31 20 73 74 20 63 65 6e | 74 75 72 79 2e 20 45 6c |1 st cen|tury. El|
|00004b00| 20 50 61 73 6f 20 69 6e | 76 65 73 74 69 67 61 74 | Paso in|vestigat|
|00004b10| 65 64 20 76 61 72 69 6f | 75 73 20 77 61 79 73 20 |ed vario|us ways |
|00004b20| 74 6f 20 69 6e 63 72 65 | 61 73 65 20 69 74 73 20 |to incre|ase its |
|00004b30| 77 61 74 65 72 20 73 75 | 70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 69 |water su|pplies i|
|00004b40| 6e 63 6c 75 64 69 6e 67 | 20 67 72 6f 75 6e 64 77 |ncluding| groundw|
|00004b50| 61 74 65 72 20 70 75 6d | 70 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 |ater pum|ping in |
|00004b60| 4e 65 77 20 4d 65 78 69 | 63 6f 2c 20 69 6d 70 6f |New Mexi|co, impo|
|00004b70| 72 74 69 6e 67 20 77 61 | 74 65 72 20 66 72 6f 6d |rting wa|ter from|
|00004b80| 20 74 68 65 20 54 72 61 | 6e 73 50 65 63 6f 73 20 | the Tra|nsPecos |
|00004b90| 72 65 67 69 6f 6e 2c 20 | 61 6e 64 20 77 61 73 74 |region, |and wast|
|00004ba0| 65 77 61 74 65 72 20 72 | 65 75 73 65 2e 20 4d 65 |ewater r|euse. Me|
|00004bb0| 61 6e 77 68 69 6c 65 2c | 20 45 6c 20 50 61 73 6f |anwhile,| El Paso|
|00004bc0| 20 6e 65 65 64 65 64 20 | 74 6f 20 65 78 70 61 6e | needed |to expan|
|00004bd0| 64 20 61 6e 64 20 69 6d | 70 72 6f 76 65 20 69 74 |d and im|prove it|
|00004be0| 73 20 73 65 77 61 67 65 | 20 74 72 65 61 74 6d 65 |s sewage| treatme|
|00004bf0| 6e 74 20 66 61 63 69 6c | 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 4c |nt facil|ities. L|
|00004c00| 61 72 67 65 20 61 6d 6f | 75 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 |arge amo|unts of |
|00004c10| 77 61 74 65 72 20 77 6f | 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 |water wo|uld have|
|00004c20| 20 62 65 65 6e 20 6c 6f | 73 74 20 74 6f 20 65 76 | been lo|st to ev|
|00004c30| 61 70 6f 72 61 74 69 6f | 6e 20 69 66 20 74 72 61 |aporatio|n if tra|
|00004c40| 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c | 20 6c 61 67 6f 6f 6e 73 |ditional| lagoons|
|00004c50| 20 77 65 72 65 20 75 74 | 69 6c 69 7a 65 64 2e 0d | were ut|ilized..|
|00004c60| 0d 45 6c 20 50 61 73 6f | 20 64 65 63 69 64 65 64 |.El Paso| decided|
|00004c70| 20 74 6f 20 74 72 65 61 | 74 20 74 68 65 20 77 61 | to trea|t the wa|
|00004c80| 73 74 65 77 61 74 65 72 | 20 74 6f 20 64 72 69 6e |stewater| to drin|
|00004c90| 6b 69 6e 67 20 77 61 74 | 65 72 20 73 74 61 6e 64 |king wat|er stand|
|00004ca0| 61 72 64 73 20 61 6e 64 | 20 74 68 65 6e 20 69 6e |ards and| then in|
|00004cb0| 6a 65 63 74 20 69 74 20 | 75 6e 64 65 72 67 72 6f |ject it |undergro|
|00004cc0| 75 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 61 | 20 73 65 72 69 65 73 20 |und in a| series |
|00004cd0| 6f 66 20 31 30 20 77 65 | 6c 6c 73 2e 20 54 68 65 |of 10 we|lls. The|
|00004ce0| 20 72 65 63 68 61 72 67 | 65 20 70 72 6f 6a 65 63 | recharg|e projec|
|00004cf0| 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 61 | 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 45 |t also a|llowed E|
|00004d00| 6c 20 50 61 73 6f 20 74 | 6f 20 72 65 63 61 70 74 |l Paso t|o recapt|
|00004d10| 75 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 | 72 65 75 73 65 20 69 74 |ure and |reuse it|
|00004d20| 73 20 77 61 74 65 72 20 | 73 75 70 70 6c 79 2e 20 |s water |supply. |
|00004d30| 49 66 20 45 6c 20 50 61 | 73 6f 20 63 68 6f 73 65 |If El Pa|so chose|
|00004d40| 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 63 | 68 61 72 67 65 20 77 61 | to disc|harge wa|
|00004d50| 73 74 65 77 61 74 65 72 | 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 |stewater|s into t|
|00004d60| 68 65 20 52 69 6f 20 47 | 72 61 6e 64 65 2c 20 74 |he Rio G|rande, t|
|00004d70| 68 6f 73 65 20 66 6c 6f | 77 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 |hose flo|ws would|
|00004d80| 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 | 65 6e 20 75 6e 72 65 63 | have be|en unrec|
|00004d90| 6f 76 65 72 61 62 6c 65 | 2e 0d 0d 54 68 65 20 72 |overable|...The r|
|00004da0| 65 63 68 61 72 67 65 20 | 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 68 |echarge |system h|
|00004db0| 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 | 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f |as been |operatio|
|00004dc0| 6e 61 6c 20 73 69 6e 63 | 65 20 31 39 38 35 2e 20 |nal sinc|e 1985. |
|00004dd0| 54 68 65 20 72 65 63 68 | 61 72 67 65 20 77 61 74 |The rech|arge wat|
|00004de0| 65 72 20 65 76 65 6e 74 | 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 66 6c |er event|ually fl|
|00004df0| 6f 77 73 20 74 6f 20 61 | 20 73 65 72 69 65 73 20 |ows to a| series |
|00004e00| 6f 66 20 70 72 6f 64 75 | 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 77 65 |of produ|ction we|
|00004e10| 6c 6c 73 20 77 68 69 63 | 68 20 73 75 70 70 6c 79 |lls whic|h supply|
|00004e20| 20 64 72 69 6e 6b 69 6e | 67 20 77 61 74 65 72 20 | drinkin|g water |
|00004e30| 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 | 43 69 74 79 2e 20 49 74 |for the |City. It|
|00004e40| 20 69 73 20 65 73 74 69 | 6d 61 74 65 64 20 74 68 | is esti|mated th|
|00004e50| 61 74 20 72 65 63 68 61 | 72 67 65 20 77 61 74 65 |at recha|rge wate|
|00004e60| 72 20 69 73 20 64 69 6c | 75 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 |r is dil|uted by |
|00004e70| 61 20 72 61 74 69 6f 20 | 6f 66 20 32 30 2d 74 6f |a ratio |of 20-to|
|00004e80| 2d 31 20 61 73 20 69 74 | 20 70 61 73 73 65 73 20 |-1 as it| passes |
|00004e90| 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 | 74 68 65 20 61 71 75 69 |through |the aqui|
|00004ea0| 66 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 | 20 74 69 6d 65 20 69 74 |fer. The| time it|
|00004eb0| 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 74 | 68 65 20 72 65 63 68 61 | takes t|he recha|
|00004ec0| 72 67 65 64 20 77 61 74 | 65 72 20 74 6f 20 66 6c |rged wat|er to fl|
|00004ed0| 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 74 68 | 65 20 64 72 69 6e 6b 69 |ow to th|e drinki|
|00004ee0| 6e 67 20 77 61 74 65 72 | 20 77 65 6c 6c 73 20 69 |ng water| wells i|
|00004ef0| 73 20 65 73 74 69 6d 61 | 74 65 64 20 61 74 20 32 |s estima|ted at 2|
|00004f00| 20 74 6f 20 37 20 79 65 | 61 72 73 2e 20 54 68 65 | to 7 ye|ars. The|
|00004f10| 20 55 2e 53 2e 20 47 65 | 6f 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 6c | U.S. Ge|ological|
|00004f20| 20 53 75 72 76 65 79 20 | 69 73 20 6e 6f 77 20 73 | Survey |is now s|
|00004f30| 74 75 64 79 69 6e 67 20 | 77 68 65 74 68 65 72 20 |tudying |whether |
|00004f40| 62 6f 72 6f 6e 20 69 73 | 6f 74 6f 70 65 73 20 61 |boron is|otopes a|
|00004f50| 6e 64 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 | 74 65 72 20 6d 6f 64 65 |nd compu|ter mode|
|00004f60| 6c 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 | 20 62 65 20 75 73 65 64 |ls could| be used|
|00004f70| 20 74 6f 20 74 72 61 63 | 6b 20 66 6c 6f 77 20 74 | to trac|k flow t|
|00004f80| 72 61 76 65 6c 20 74 69 | 6d 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 |ravel ti|mes and |
|00004f90| 70 61 74 74 65 72 6e 73 | 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 68 |patterns|, and wh|
|00004fa0| 65 74 68 65 72 20 6c 65 | 76 65 6c 73 20 6f 66 20 |ether le|vels of |
|00004fb0| 74 72 69 68 61 6c 6f 6d | 65 74 68 61 6e 65 73 20 |trihalom|ethanes |
|00004fc0| 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 69 6e | 63 72 65 61 73 65 20 61 |could in|crease a|
|00004fd0| 73 20 61 20 72 65 73 75 | 6c 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 |s a resu|lt of th|
|00004fe0| 65 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 | 6d 2e 0d 0d 54 68 65 6f |e progra|m...Theo|
|00004ff0| 72 65 74 69 63 61 6c 6c | 79 2c 20 74 68 65 20 77 |reticall|y, the w|
|00005000| 61 74 65 72 20 63 6f 75 | 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 61 |ater cou|ld be sa|
|00005010| 66 65 20 65 6e 6f 75 67 | 68 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 |fe enoug|h to be |
|00005020| 72 65 63 79 63 6c 65 64 | 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c |recycled| directl|
|00005030| 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 45 | 6c 20 50 61 73 6f 27 73 |y into E|l Paso's|
|00005040| 20 77 61 74 65 72 20 73 | 79 73 74 65 6d 20 6f 6e | water s|ystem on|
|00005050| 63 65 20 69 74 27 73 20 | 62 65 65 6e 20 73 75 62 |ce it's |been sub|
|00005060| 6a 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 | 6f 20 73 75 63 68 20 68 |jected t|o such h|
|00005070| 69 67 68 20 6c 65 76 65 | 6c 73 20 6f 66 20 74 72 |igh leve|ls of tr|
|00005080| 65 61 74 6d 65 6e 74 2e | 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 |eatment.| However|
|00005090| 2c 20 53 74 61 74 65 20 | 72 65 67 75 6c 61 74 69 |, State |regulati|
|000050a0| 6f 6e 73 20 6e 6f 77 20 | 62 61 6e 20 73 75 63 68 |ons now |ban such|
|000050b0| 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 | 72 65 75 73 65 20 70 72 | direct |reuse pr|
|000050c0| 6f 67 72 61 6d 73 2e 20 | 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 68 61 |ograms. |Also, ha|
|000050d0| 76 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 | 20 77 61 74 65 72 20 66 |ving the| water f|
|000050e0| 6c 6f 77 20 74 68 72 6f | 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 |low thro|ugh the |
|000050f0| 73 6f 69 6c 20 62 65 66 | 6f 72 65 20 69 74 27 73 |soil bef|ore it's|
|00005100| 20 72 65 63 61 70 74 75 | 72 65 64 20 61 64 64 73 | recaptu|red adds|
|00005110| 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 | 20 6d 65 61 73 75 72 65 | another| measure|
|00005120| 20 6f 66 20 70 72 6f 74 | 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 | of prot|ection a|
|00005130| 67 61 69 6e 73 74 20 62 | 61 63 74 65 72 69 61 2c |gainst b|acteria,|
|00005140| 20 63 68 65 6d 69 63 61 | 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6f | chemica|ls and o|
|00005150| 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f 6e | 74 61 6d 69 6e 61 6e 74 |ther con|taminant|
|00005160| 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d | 61 79 20 72 65 6d 61 69 |s that m|ay remai|
|00005170| 6e 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 | 74 68 65 20 74 72 65 61 |n after |the trea|
|00005180| 74 6d 65 6e 74 20 70 72 | 6f 63 65 73 73 2e 20 4e |tment pr|ocess. N|
|00005190| 6f 20 73 69 67 6e 69 66 | 69 63 61 6e 74 20 63 68 |o signif|icant ch|
|000051a0| 61 6e 67 65 73 20 69 6e | 20 77 61 74 65 72 20 71 |anges in| water q|
|000051b0| 75 61 6c 69 74 79 20 68 | 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e |uality h|ave been|
|000051c0| 20 72 65 70 6f 72 74 65 | 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 | reporte|d in the|
|000051d0| 20 61 71 75 69 66 65 72 | 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 | aquifer| since t|
|000051e0| 68 65 20 70 72 6f 67 72 | 61 6d 20 62 65 67 61 6e |he progr|am began|
|000051f0| 2e 0d 0d 52 6f 75 67 68 | 6c 79 20 37 2c 38 35 30 |...Rough|ly 7,850|
|00005200| 20 41 46 20 77 65 72 65 | 20 72 65 63 68 61 72 67 | AF were| recharg|
|00005210| 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 | 74 68 65 20 61 71 75 69 |ed into |the aqui|
|00005220| 66 65 72 20 69 6e 20 31 | 39 38 36 2e 20 43 69 74 |fer in 1|986. Cit|
|00005230| 79 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 | 61 6c 73 20 70 72 65 64 |y offici|als pred|
|00005240| 69 63 74 20 74 68 61 74 | 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 |ict that| the sys|
|00005250| 74 65 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c | 20 70 72 6f 62 61 62 6c |tem will| probabl|
|00005260| 79 20 62 65 20 64 6f 75 | 62 6c 65 64 20 69 6e 20 |y be dou|bled in |
|00005270| 73 69 7a 65 20 77 69 74 | 68 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 |size wit|hin the |
|00005280| 6e 65 78 74 20 31 30 20 | 79 65 61 72 73 20 74 6f |next 10 |years to|
|00005290| 20 73 75 70 70 6c 79 20 | 32 35 25 20 6f 66 20 45 | supply |25% of E|
|000052a0| 6c 20 50 61 73 6f 27 73 | 20 77 61 74 65 72 20 6e |l Paso's| water n|
|000052b0| 65 65 64 73 20 28 31 39 | 2c 30 30 30 20 41 46 20 |eeds (19|,000 AF |
|000052c0| 61 6e 6e 75 61 6c 6c 79 | 29 2e 20 43 6f 73 74 73 |annually|). Costs|
|000052d0| 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 | 20 74 72 65 61 74 6d 65 | for the| treatme|
|000052e0| 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 72 | 65 63 68 61 72 67 65 20 |nt and r|echarge |
|000052f0| 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 74 | 6f 74 61 6c 65 64 20 72 |system t|otaled r|
|00005300| 6f 75 67 68 6c 79 20 24 | 31 2e 35 35 20 70 65 72 |oughly $|1.55 per|
|00005310| 20 31 2c 30 30 30 20 67 | 61 6c 6c 6f 6e 73 20 6f | 1,000 g|allons o|
|00005320| 66 20 66 69 6e 69 73 68 | 65 64 20 77 61 74 65 72 |f finish|ed water|
|00005330| 20 69 6e 20 31 39 38 38 | 2e 0d 0d 54 68 65 20 70 | in 1988|...The p|
|00005340| 72 6f 6a 65 63 74 20 73 | 65 65 6d 73 20 74 6f 20 |roject s|eems to |
|00005350| 68 61 76 65 20 68 65 6c | 70 65 64 20 73 74 61 62 |have hel|ped stab|
|00005360| 69 6c 69 7a 65 20 67 72 | 6f 75 6e 64 77 61 74 65 |ilize gr|oundwate|
|00005370| 72 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 73 | 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 |r levels| in the |
|00005380| 61 72 65 61 2e 20 42 65 | 66 6f 72 65 20 74 68 65 |area. Be|fore the|
|00005390| 20 41 53 52 20 70 72 6f | 67 72 61 6d 20 77 61 73 | ASR pro|gram was|
|000053a0| 20 62 65 67 75 6e 2c 20 | 77 61 74 65 72 20 6c 65 | begun, |water le|
|000053b0| 76 65 6c 73 20 77 65 72 | 65 20 64 72 6f 70 70 69 |vels wer|e droppi|
|000053c0| 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 61 76 | 65 72 61 67 65 20 6f 66 |ng an av|erage of|
|000053d0| 20 32 20 66 65 65 74 20 | 70 65 72 20 79 65 61 72 | 2 feet |per year|
|000053e0| 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 74 69 6d |. Since |that tim|
|000053f0| 65 2c 20 77 61 74 65 72 | 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 64 |e, water| level d|
|00005400| 65 63 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 | 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 69 |eclines |at the i|
|00005410| 6e 6a 65 63 74 69 6f 6e | 20 73 69 74 65 20 68 61 |njection| site ha|
|00005420| 76 65 20 61 76 65 72 61 | 67 65 64 20 6f 6e 6c 79 |ve avera|ged only|
|00005430| 20 30 2e 36 20 66 65 65 | 74 20 70 65 72 20 79 65 | 0.6 fee|t per ye|
|00005440| 61 72 2e 0d 0d 44 65 6c | 6c 20 43 69 74 79 3a 20 |ar...Del|l City: |
|00005450| 4d 65 72 67 69 6e 67 20 | 46 6c 6f 6f 64 77 61 74 |Merging |Floodwat|
|00005460| 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 | 20 47 72 6f 75 6e 64 77 |ers with| Groundw|
|00005470| 61 74 65 72 20 52 65 63 | 68 61 72 67 65 0d 49 6e |ater Rec|harge.In|
|00005480| 20 44 65 6c 6c 20 43 69 | 74 79 2c 20 61 6e 20 75 | Dell Ci|ty, an u|
|00005490| 6e 75 73 75 61 6c 20 66 | 6c 6f 6f 64 69 6e 67 20 |nusual f|looding |
|000054a0| 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 6d 20 | 6c 65 64 20 74 6f 20 73 |problem |led to s|
|000054b0| 74 75 64 69 65 73 20 74 | 6f 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d |tudies t|o determ|
|000054c0| 69 6e 65 20 69 66 20 73 | 74 6f 72 6d 77 61 74 65 |ine if s|tormwate|
|000054d0| 72 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 | 20 62 65 20 74 72 61 70 |rs could| be trap|
|000054e0| 70 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 | 75 74 69 6c 69 7a 65 64 |ped and |utilized|
|000054f0| 20 66 6f 72 20 67 72 6f | 75 6e 64 77 61 74 65 72 | for gro|undwater|
|00005500| 20 72 65 63 68 61 72 67 | 65 2e 20 44 65 6c 6c 20 | recharg|e. Dell |
|00005510| 43 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 | 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 |City is |located |
|00005520| 39 30 20 6d 69 6c 65 73 | 20 65 61 73 74 20 6f 66 |90 miles| east of|
|00005530| 20 45 6c 20 50 61 73 6f | 20 69 6e 20 61 20 76 61 | El Paso| in a va|
|00005540| 6c 6c 65 79 20 74 68 61 | 74 20 69 73 20 6f 63 63 |lley tha|t is occ|
|00005550| 61 73 69 6f 6e 61 6c 6c | 79 20 76 69 63 74 69 6d |asionall|y victim|
|00005560| 69 7a 65 64 20 62 79 20 | 64 69 73 61 73 74 72 6f |ized by |disastro|
|00005570| 75 73 20 66 6c 6f 6f 64 | 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c |us flood|s. The l|
|00005580| 61 63 6b 20 6f 66 20 6e | 61 74 75 72 61 6c 20 64 |ack of n|atural d|
|00005590| 72 61 69 6e 61 67 65 20 | 70 72 65 76 65 6e 74 73 |rainage |prevents|
|000055a0| 20 72 75 6e 6f 66 66 20 | 69 6e 74 6f 20 72 69 76 | runoff |into riv|
|000055b0| 65 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 | 73 74 72 65 61 6d 73 20 |ers and |streams |
|000055c0| 61 6e 64 20 72 65 73 75 | 6c 74 73 20 69 6e 20 65 |and resu|lts in e|
|000055d0| 78 74 72 65 6d 65 6c 79 | 20 73 77 69 66 74 20 66 |xtremely| swift f|
|000055e0| 6c 6f 77 73 20 61 6e 64 | 20 68 65 61 76 79 20 66 |lows and| heavy f|
|000055f0| 6c 6f 6f 64 20 6c 6f 73 | 73 65 73 2e 20 41 74 20 |lood los|ses. At |
|00005600| 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 | 20 74 69 6d 65 2c 20 67 |the same| time, g|
|00005610| 72 6f 75 6e 64 77 61 74 | 65 72 20 6c 65 76 65 6c |roundwat|er level|
|00005620| 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 66 | 61 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 62 |s were f|alling b|
|00005630| 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6f | 66 20 68 65 61 76 79 20 |ecause o|f heavy |
|00005640| 61 67 72 69 63 75 6c 74 | 75 72 61 6c 20 75 73 61 |agricult|ural usa|
|00005650| 67 65 2e 0d 0d 54 6f 20 | 73 6f 6c 76 65 20 74 68 |ge...To |solve th|
|00005660| 65 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 | 6d 2c 20 74 68 65 20 55 |e proble|m, the U|
|00005670| 2e 53 2e 20 44 65 70 61 | 72 74 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f |.S. Depa|rtment o|
|00005680| 66 20 41 67 72 69 63 75 | 6c 74 75 72 65 2f 20 53 |f Agricu|lture/ S|
|00005690| 6f 69 6c 20 43 6f 6e 73 | 65 72 76 61 74 69 6f 6e |oil Cons|ervation|
|000056a0| 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 | 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 65 | Service| propose|
|000056b0| 64 20 62 75 69 6c 64 69 | 6e 67 20 66 6f 75 72 20 |d buildi|ng four |
|000056c0| 66 6c 6f 6f 64 20 63 6f | 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 64 61 |flood co|ntrol da|
|000056d0| 6d 73 2e 20 42 65 63 61 | 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 72 |ms. Beca|use ther|
|000056e0| 65 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f | 20 72 69 76 65 72 73 20 |e are no| rivers |
|000056f0| 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 | 72 65 61 20 69 74 20 77 |in the a|rea it w|
|00005700| 61 73 20 64 69 66 66 69 | 63 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 |as diffi|cult to |
|00005710| 64 72 61 69 6e 20 74 68 | 65 20 72 65 73 65 72 76 |drain th|e reserv|
|00005720| 6f 69 72 73 20 77 69 74 | 68 6f 75 74 20 63 61 75 |oirs wit|hout cau|
|00005730| 73 69 6e 67 20 66 6c 6f | 6f 64 20 64 61 6d 61 67 |sing flo|od damag|
|00005740| 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 73 | 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 |e. The s|olution |
|00005750| 77 61 73 20 74 6f 20 64 | 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 20 61 |was to d|evelop a|
|00005760| 20 73 65 72 69 65 73 20 | 6f 66 20 77 65 6c 6c 73 | series |of wells|
|00005770| 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 | 74 65 6c 79 20 64 6f 77 | immedia|tely dow|
|00005780| 6e 73 74 72 65 61 6d 20 | 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 |nstream |of each |
|00005790| 64 61 6d 2e 20 46 6c 6f | 6f 64 77 61 74 65 72 73 |dam. Flo|odwaters|
|000057a0| 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 66 | 6c 6f 77 20 69 6e 74 6f | would f|low into|
|000057b0| 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 | 65 72 76 6f 69 72 73 20 | the res|ervoirs |
|000057c0| 64 75 72 69 6e 67 20 73 | 74 6f 72 6d 73 20 61 6e |during s|torms an|
|000057d0| 64 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 | 74 68 65 6e 20 66 6c 6f |d would |then flo|
|000057e0| 77 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 | 20 77 65 6c 6c 73 2c 20 |w to the| wells, |
|000057f0| 70 72 6f 76 69 64 69 6e | 67 20 6d 75 63 68 20 6e |providin|g much n|
|00005800| 65 65 64 65 64 20 72 65 | 63 68 61 72 67 65 20 61 |eeded re|charge a|
|00005810| 6e 64 20 70 72 65 76 65 | 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6c |nd preve|nting fl|
|00005820| 6f 6f 64 20 64 61 6d 61 | 67 65 73 2e 0d 0d 53 6f |ood dama|ges...So|
|00005830| 20 66 61 72 2c 20 31 31 | 20 72 65 63 68 61 72 67 | far, 11| recharg|
|00005840| 65 20 77 65 6c 6c 73 20 | 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 |e wells |have bee|
|00005850| 6e 20 63 6f 6e 73 74 72 | 75 63 74 65 64 20 28 4c |n constr|ucted (L|
|00005860| 6f 67 61 6e 2c 20 31 39 | 39 30 29 2e 20 44 65 73 |ogan, 19|90). Des|
|00005870| 69 67 6e 73 20 61 72 65 | 20 6e 6f 77 20 62 65 69 |igns are| now bei|
|00005880| 6e 67 20 64 65 76 65 6c | 6f 70 65 64 20 66 6f 72 |ng devel|oped for|
|00005890| 20 61 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 | 79 61 6e 63 65 20 73 79 | a conve|yance sy|
|000058a0| 73 74 65 6d 20 74 68 61 | 74 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 |stem tha|t will t|
|000058b0| 72 61 6e 73 70 6f 72 74 | 20 74 68 65 20 66 6c 6f |ransport| the flo|
|000058c0| 6f 64 77 61 74 65 72 73 | 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 |odwaters| from th|
|000058d0| 65 20 64 61 6d 73 20 74 | 6f 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 |e dams t|o the we|
|000058e0| 6c 6c 73 2e 20 57 68 65 | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 |lls. Whe|n the sy|
|000058f0| 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 | 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 6f |stem is |operatio|
|00005900| 6e 61 6c 20 69 6e 20 31 | 39 39 31 2c 20 69 74 20 |nal in 1|991, it |
|00005910| 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 64 | 64 20 61 73 20 6d 75 63 |could ad|d as muc|
|00005920| 68 20 61 73 20 36 2c 30 | 30 30 20 41 46 20 6f 66 |h as 6,0|00 AF of|
|00005930| 20 66 72 65 73 68 20 77 | 61 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 | fresh w|ater to |
|00005940| 72 65 67 69 6f 6e 61 6c | 20 61 71 75 69 66 65 72 |regional| aquifer|
|00005950| 73 20 65 61 63 68 20 79 | 65 61 72 2c 20 64 65 70 |s each y|ear, dep|
|00005960| 65 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 6f | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d |ending o|n the am|
|00005970| 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 | 72 61 69 6e 66 61 6c 6c |ount of |rainfall|
|00005980| 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20 63 | 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 65 6c |. This c|ould hel|
|00005990| 70 20 73 74 61 62 69 6c | 69 7a 65 20 67 72 6f 75 |p stabil|ize grou|
|000059a0| 6e 64 77 61 74 65 72 20 | 6c 65 76 65 6c 73 20 61 |ndwater |levels a|
|000059b0| 6e 64 20 64 65 63 72 65 | 61 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 |nd decre|ase the |
|000059c0| 73 61 6c 69 6e 69 74 79 | 20 6f 66 20 67 72 6f 75 |salinity| of grou|
|000059d0| 6e 64 77 61 74 65 72 20 | 73 75 70 70 6c 69 65 73 |ndwater |supplies|
|000059e0| 2e 0d 0d 48 69 67 68 20 | 50 6c 61 69 6e 73 3a 20 |...High |Plains: |
|000059f0| 50 75 74 74 69 6e 67 20 | 50 6c 61 79 61 20 4c 61 |Putting |Playa La|
|00005a00| 6b 65 73 20 74 6f 20 57 | 6f 72 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 |kes to W|ork for |
|00005a10| 74 68 65 20 4f 67 61 6c | 6c 61 6c 61 0d 54 68 65 |the Ogal|lala.The|
|00005a20| 20 54 65 78 61 73 20 48 | 69 67 68 20 50 6c 61 69 | Texas H|igh Plai|
|00005a30| 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 63 | 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 77 |ns are c|overed w|
|00005a40| 69 74 68 20 6d 6f 72 65 | 20 74 68 61 6e 20 31 37 |ith more| than 17|
|00005a50| 2c 30 30 30 20 73 68 61 | 6c 6c 6f 77 2c 20 6e 61 |,000 sha|llow, na|
|00005a60| 74 75 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 | 6f 63 63 75 72 72 69 6e |turally |occurrin|
|00005a70| 67 2c 20 64 65 70 72 65 | 73 73 69 6f 6e 73 20 63 |g, depre|ssions c|
|00005a80| 61 6c 6c 65 64 20 70 6c | 61 79 61 20 6c 61 6b 65 |alled pl|aya lake|
|00005a90| 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6c | 61 6b 65 73 20 63 61 70 |s. The l|akes cap|
|00005aa0| 74 75 72 65 20 61 6e 20 | 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 |ture an |average |
|00005ab0| 6f 66 20 31 2e 38 20 74 | 6f 20 35 2e 37 20 6d 69 |of 1.8 t|o 5.7 mi|
|00005ac0| 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 20 41 46 | 20 6f 66 20 77 61 74 65 |llion AF| of wate|
|00005ad0| 72 20 61 6e 6e 75 61 6c | 6c 79 2e 0d 0d 54 68 65 |r annual|ly...The|
|00005ae0| 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 | 65 72 69 73 74 69 63 73 | charact|eristics|
|00005af0| 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 64 69 | 76 69 64 75 61 6c 20 70 | of indi|vidual p|
|00005b00| 6c 61 79 61 73 20 76 61 | 72 79 20 74 72 65 6d 65 |layas va|ry treme|
|00005b10| 6e 64 6f 75 73 6c 79 2e | 20 53 6f 6d 65 20 63 6f |ndously.| Some co|
|00005b20| 76 65 72 20 6f 6e 6c 79 | 20 61 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c |ver only| a small|
|00005b30| 20 61 72 65 61 20 77 68 | 69 6c 65 20 6f 74 68 65 | area wh|ile othe|
|00005b40| 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 | 65 20 61 73 20 6c 61 72 |rs can b|e as lar|
|00005b50| 67 65 20 61 73 20 32 30 | 30 20 61 63 72 65 73 2e |ge as 20|0 acres.|
|00005b60| 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 70 6c 61 | Most of| the pla|
|00005b70| 79 61 73 20 61 72 65 20 | 32 20 74 6f 20 31 30 20 |yas are |2 to 10 |
|00005b80| 66 65 65 74 20 64 65 65 | 70 20 77 68 65 6e 20 66 |feet dee|p when f|
|00005b90| 75 6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 77 | 61 74 65 72 2e 20 54 68 |ull of w|ater. Th|
|00005ba0| 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 | 61 6e 20 61 76 65 72 61 |ere are |an avera|
|00005bb0| 67 65 20 6f 66 20 6f 6e | 65 20 74 6f 20 74 77 6f |ge of on|e to two|
|00005bc0| 20 70 6c 61 79 61 73 20 | 70 65 72 20 73 71 75 61 | playas |per squa|
|00005bd0| 72 65 20 6d 69 6c 65 20 | 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 53 |re mile |in the S|
|00005be0| 6f 75 74 68 65 72 6e 20 | 48 69 67 68 20 50 6c 61 |outhern |High Pla|
|00005bf0| 69 6e 73 2e 0d 0d 49 6e | 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 72 |ins...In| the spr|
|00005c00| 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 | 66 61 6c 6c 2c 20 69 6e |ing and |fall, in|
|00005c10| 74 65 6e 73 65 20 74 68 | 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 6f |tense th|understo|
|00005c20| 72 6d 73 20 66 72 65 71 | 75 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 66 |rms freq|uently f|
|00005c30| 69 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 | 70 6c 61 79 61 73 2e 20 |ill the |playas. |
|00005c40| 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 2c | 20 6c 69 74 74 6c 65 20 |However,| little |
|00005c50| 69 6e 66 69 6c 74 72 61 | 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 63 63 |infiltra|tion occ|
|00005c60| 75 72 73 2c 20 35 30 25 | 20 74 6f 20 38 30 25 20 |urs, 50%| to 80% |
|00005c70| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 77 | 61 74 65 72 20 69 73 20 |of the w|ater is |
|00005c80| 6c 6f 73 74 20 74 6f 20 | 65 76 61 70 6f 72 61 74 |lost to |evaporat|
|00005c90| 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 | 77 69 6e 64 73 2c 20 61 |ion and |winds, a|
|00005ca0| 6e 64 20 6d 69 6e 69 6d | 61 6c 20 67 72 6f 75 6e |nd minim|al groun|
|00005cb0| 64 77 61 74 65 72 20 72 | 65 63 68 61 72 67 65 20 |dwater r|echarge |
|00005cc0| 6f 63 63 75 72 73 2e 0d | 0d 52 65 73 65 61 72 63 |occurs..|.Researc|
|00005cd0| 68 65 72 73 20 61 74 20 | 74 68 65 20 54 65 78 61 |hers at |the Texa|
|00005ce0| 73 20 54 65 63 68 20 55 | 6e 69 76 65 72 73 69 74 |s Tech U|niversit|
|00005cf0| 79 20 57 61 74 65 72 20 | 52 65 73 6f 75 72 63 65 |y Water |Resource|
|00005d00| 73 20 43 65 6e 74 65 72 | 20 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 |s Center| have be|
|00005d10| 65 6e 20 69 6e 76 65 73 | 74 69 67 61 74 69 6e 67 |en inves|tigating|
|00005d20| 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f | 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 77 | the amo|unt of w|
|00005d30| 61 74 65 72 20 70 6c 61 | 79 61 73 20 6e 61 74 75 |ater pla|yas natu|
|00005d40| 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 72 65 | 63 68 61 72 67 65 20 61 |rally re|charge a|
|00005d50| 6e 64 20 77 68 65 74 68 | 65 72 20 72 65 63 68 61 |nd wheth|er recha|
|00005d60| 72 67 65 20 63 6f 75 6c | 64 20 62 65 20 69 6e 63 |rge coul|d be inc|
|00005d70| 72 65 61 73 65 64 20 62 | 79 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 79 |reased b|y modify|
|00005d80| 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 | 70 6c 61 79 61 73 2e 0d |ing the |playas..|
|00005d90| 0d 41 6c 6d 6f 73 74 20 | 61 6c 6c 20 70 6c 61 79 |.Almost |all play|
|00005da0| 61 20 6c 61 6b 65 73 20 | 68 61 76 65 20 61 20 63 |a lakes |have a c|
|00005db0| 6c 61 79 20 62 6f 74 74 | 6f 6d 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 |lay bott|om. Howe|
|00005dc0| 76 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 | 20 63 6c 61 79 20 6c 61 |ver, the| clay la|
|00005dd0| 79 65 72 20 74 68 69 6e | 73 20 6f 75 74 20 61 6e |yer thin|s out an|
|00005de0| 64 20 69 73 20 6f 66 74 | 65 6e 20 72 65 70 6c 61 |d is oft|en repla|
|00005df0| 63 65 64 20 62 79 20 73 | 61 6e 64 79 20 73 6f 69 |ced by s|andy soi|
|00005e00| 6c 73 20 69 6e 20 75 70 | 70 65 72 20 70 6f 72 74 |ls in up|per port|
|00005e10| 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 | 74 68 65 20 6c 61 6b 65 |ions of |the lake|
|00005e20| 62 65 64 2e 20 57 68 65 | 6e 20 65 6e 6f 75 67 68 |bed. Whe|n enough|
|00005e30| 20 72 61 69 6e 20 66 61 | 6c 6c 73 20 74 6f 20 72 | rain fa|lls to r|
|00005e40| 61 69 73 65 20 74 68 65 | 20 77 61 74 65 72 20 6c |aise the| water l|
|00005e50| 65 76 65 6c 20 61 62 6f | 76 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 |evel abo|ve the c|
|00005e60| 6c 61 79 20 62 6f 74 74 | 6f 6d 20 61 6e 64 20 69 |lay bott|om and i|
|00005e70| 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 | 73 61 6e 64 79 20 61 72 |nto the |sandy ar|
|00005e80| 65 61 73 2c 20 73 69 67 | 6e 69 66 69 63 61 6e 74 |eas, sig|nificant|
|00005e90| 20 6e 61 74 75 72 61 6c | 20 72 65 63 68 61 72 67 | natural| recharg|
|00005ea0| 65 20 63 61 6e 20 74 61 | 6b 65 20 70 6c 61 63 65 |e can ta|ke place|
|00005eb0| 2e 20 41 66 74 65 72 20 | 74 68 65 20 6c 61 6b 65 |. After |the lake|
|00005ec0| 20 6c 65 76 65 6c 73 20 | 66 61 6c 6c 20 62 61 63 | levels |fall bac|
|00005ed0| 6b 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 | 68 65 20 63 6c 61 79 20 |k into t|he clay |
|00005ee0| 7a 6f 6e 65 2c 20 6c 69 | 74 74 6c 65 20 72 65 63 |zone, li|ttle rec|
|00005ef0| 68 61 72 67 65 20 6f 63 | 63 75 72 73 2e 0d 0d 54 |harge oc|curs...T|
|00005f00| 68 65 20 63 6c 61 79 20 | 6c 61 79 65 72 20 61 6c |he clay |layer al|
|00005f10| 73 6f 20 70 72 65 73 65 | 6e 74 73 20 77 61 74 65 |so prese|nts wate|
|00005f20| 72 20 71 75 61 6c 69 74 | 79 20 70 72 6f 62 6c 65 |r qualit|y proble|
|00005f30| 6d 73 2e 20 57 68 65 6e | 20 63 6c 61 79 73 20 73 |ms. When| clays s|
|00005f40| 68 72 69 6e 6b 20 74 68 | 65 79 20 63 72 61 63 6b |hrink th|ey crack|
|00005f50| 20 61 6e 64 20 62 72 69 | 65 66 6c 79 20 70 72 6f | and bri|efly pro|
|00005f60| 76 69 64 65 20 61 20 64 | 69 72 65 63 74 20 63 6f |vide a d|irect co|
|00005f70| 6e 64 75 69 74 20 66 6f | 72 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 6d |nduit fo|r contam|
|00005f80| 69 6e 61 6e 74 73 20 74 | 6f 20 65 6e 74 65 72 20 |inants t|o enter |
|00005f90| 73 68 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 | 73 6f 69 6c 73 2e 20 57 |shallow |soils. W|
|00005fa0| 68 65 6e 20 70 6c 61 6e | 74 73 20 67 72 6f 77 20 |hen plan|ts grow |
|00005fb0| 69 6e 20 70 6c 61 79 61 | 20 6c 61 6b 65 62 65 64 |in playa| lakebed|
|00005fc0| 73 2c 20 74 68 65 69 72 | 20 72 6f 6f 74 73 20 63 |s, their| roots c|
|00005fd0| 61 6e 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 | 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 6f |an also |create o|
|00005fe0| 70 65 6e 69 6e 67 73 20 | 61 6e 64 20 63 72 61 63 |penings |and crac|
|00005ff0| 6b 73 2e 0d 0d 54 68 65 | 20 54 65 78 61 73 20 57 |ks...The| Texas W|
|00006000| 61 74 65 72 20 52 65 73 | 6f 75 72 63 65 73 20 49 |ater Res|ources I|
|00006010| 6e 73 74 69 74 75 74 65 | 20 73 70 6f 6e 73 6f 72 |nstitute| sponsor|
|00006020| 65 64 20 73 74 75 64 69 | 65 73 20 62 79 20 54 65 |ed studi|es by Te|
|00006030| 78 61 73 20 54 65 63 68 | 20 73 63 69 65 6e 74 69 |xas Tech| scienti|
|00006040| 73 74 73 20 74 6f 20 71 | 75 61 6e 74 69 66 79 20 |sts to q|uantify |
|00006050| 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f 75 | 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 77 61 |the amou|nt of wa|
|00006060| 74 65 72 20 61 76 61 69 | 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f |ter avai|lable fo|
|00006070| 72 20 72 65 63 68 61 72 | 67 65 2e 20 4d 61 6e 79 |r rechar|ge. Many|
|00006080| 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 | 73 74 75 64 69 65 73 20 | of the |studies |
|00006090| 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 65 64 | 20 65 76 61 6c 75 61 74 |involved| evaluat|
|000060a0| 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 | 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 |ing the |effectiv|
|000060b0| 65 6e 65 73 73 20 6f 66 | 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 73 |eness of| filters|
|000060c0| 20 74 6f 20 72 65 64 75 | 63 65 20 63 6c 6f 67 67 | to redu|ce clogg|
|000060d0| 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 77 | 65 6c 6c 73 20 61 6e 64 |ing of w|ells and|
|000060e0| 20 61 71 75 69 66 65 72 | 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 72 | aquifer|s, and r|
|000060f0| 65 6d 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 | 63 6c 61 79 20 66 72 6f |emoving |clay fro|
|00006100| 6d 20 74 68 65 20 62 6f | 74 74 6f 6d 20 6f 66 20 |m the bo|ttom of |
|00006110| 74 68 65 20 6c 61 6b 65 | 73 20 28 55 72 62 61 6e |the lake|s (Urban|
|00006120| 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 74 68 | 65 72 73 2c 20 31 39 39 | and oth|ers, 199|
|00006130| 30 29 2e 0d 0d 54 68 65 | 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 |0)...The| amount |
|00006140| 6f 66 20 77 61 74 65 72 | 20 6c 6f 73 74 20 74 6f |of water| lost to|
|00006150| 20 65 76 61 70 6f 72 61 | 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e | evapora|tion can|
|00006160| 20 62 65 20 61 73 20 6d | 75 63 68 20 6f 72 20 6d | be as m|uch or m|
|00006170| 6f 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e | 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f |ore than| the amo|
|00006180| 75 6e 74 20 72 65 63 68 | 61 72 67 65 64 20 74 6f |unt rech|arged to|
|00006190| 20 74 68 65 20 4f 67 61 | 6c 6c 61 6c 61 20 69 6e | the Oga|llala in|
|000061a0| 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 70 6c | 61 79 61 20 6c 61 6b 65 | many pl|aya lake|
|000061b0| 73 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 | 65 72 2c 20 73 74 75 64 |s. Howev|er, stud|
|000061c0| 69 65 73 20 61 74 20 54 | 65 78 61 73 20 54 65 63 |ies at T|exas Tec|
|000061d0| 68 20 73 75 67 67 65 73 | 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 36 |h sugges|t that 6|
|000061e0| 30 20 74 6f 20 38 30 25 | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 |0 to 80%| of the |
|000061f0| 77 61 74 65 72 20 6e 6f | 77 20 6c 6f 73 74 20 74 |water no|w lost t|
|00006200| 6f 20 65 76 61 70 6f 72 | 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 |o evapor|ation ca|
|00006210| 6e 20 62 65 20 72 65 63 | 68 61 72 67 65 64 20 77 |n be rec|harged w|
|00006220| 68 65 6e 20 70 6c 61 79 | 61 73 20 61 72 65 20 6d |hen play|as are m|
|00006230| 6f 64 69 66 69 65 64 2e | 0d 0d 54 68 65 20 6d 6f |odified.|..The mo|
|00006240| 64 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 | 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 76 6f |dificati|ons invo|
|00006250| 6c 76 65 20 69 6e 73 74 | 61 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 61 |lve inst|alling a|
|00006260| 20 74 65 78 74 69 6c 65 | 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 | textile| filter |
|00006270| 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c | 61 6b 65 20 62 6f 74 74 |in the l|ake bott|
|00006280| 6f 6d 20 74 68 61 74 20 | 69 73 20 63 6f 76 65 72 |om that |is cover|
|00006290| 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 | 61 20 74 68 69 6e 20 6c |ed with |a thin l|
|000062a0| 61 79 65 72 20 6f 66 20 | 63 6c 61 79 20 61 6e 64 |ayer of |clay and|
|000062b0| 20 73 61 6e 64 20 74 6f | 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 65 | sand to| improve|
|000062c0| 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 61 | 6c 69 74 79 20 61 6e 64 | the qua|lity and|
|000062d0| 20 74 68 65 20 61 6d 6f | 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 77 | the amo|unt of w|
|000062e0| 61 74 65 72 20 62 65 69 | 6e 67 20 72 65 63 68 61 |ater bei|ng recha|
|000062f0| 72 67 65 64 20 74 6f 20 | 74 68 65 20 61 71 75 69 |rged to |the aqui|
|00006300| 66 65 72 2e 20 54 68 65 | 20 74 68 69 6e 20 63 6c |fer. The| thin cl|
|00006310| 61 79 20 6c 61 79 65 72 | 20 69 73 20 6e 65 65 64 |ay layer| is need|
|00006320| 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 72 | 61 70 20 73 75 73 70 65 |ed to tr|ap suspe|
|00006330| 6e 64 65 64 20 73 6f 6c | 69 64 73 20 61 6e 64 20 |nded sol|ids and |
|00006340| 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 6f | 75 74 20 6f 74 68 65 72 |filter o|ut other|
|00006350| 20 63 6f 6e 74 61 6d 69 | 6e 61 6e 74 73 2e 20 54 | contami|nants. T|
|00006360| 68 65 20 77 61 74 65 72 | 20 66 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 |he water| flows t|
|00006370| 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 | 68 65 20 66 69 6c 74 65 |hrough t|he filte|
|00006380| 72 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 | 70 69 70 65 6c 69 6e 65 |rs into |pipeline|
|00006390| 73 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 | 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 |s connec|ted to r|
|000063a0| 65 63 68 61 72 67 65 20 | 77 65 6c 6c 73 20 61 6e |echarge |wells an|
|000063b0| 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 69 | 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 |d then i|nto the |
|000063c0| 61 71 75 69 66 65 72 2e | 0d 0d 49 6e 20 61 20 64 |aquifer.|..In a d|
|000063d0| 65 6d 6f 6e 73 74 72 61 | 74 69 6f 6e 20 70 72 6f |emonstra|tion pro|
|000063e0| 6a 65 63 74 20 6e 65 61 | 72 20 53 68 61 6c 6c 6f |ject nea|r Shallo|
|000063f0| 77 61 74 65 72 2c 20 74 | 68 65 20 71 75 61 6c 69 |water, t|he quali|
+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
Only 25.0 KB of data is shown above.